An mHealth Text Messaging Program Providing Symptom Detection Training and Psychoeducation to Improve Hypoglycemia Self-Management: Intervention Development Study

Yu Kuei Lin   ^{1 *} , MD ;   James E Aikens   ^{2 *} , PhD ;   Nicole de Zoysa   ³ , PhD ;   Diana Hall   ¹ , MPH ;   Martha Funnell   ⁴ , MSc, RN ;   Robin Nwankwo   ⁴ , RDCDE ;   Kate Kloss   ⁴ , MSc, RDN ;   Melissa J DeJonckheere   ² , PhD ;   Rodica Pop-Busui   ¹ , MD, PhD ;   Gretchen A Piatt   ⁴ , PhD ;   Stephanie A Amiel   ⁵ , MD ;   John D Piette   ^{6, 7} , PhD

¹ Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

² Department of Family Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

³ Department of Diabetes, King’s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom

⁴ Department of Learning Health Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

⁵ Department of Diabetes, King's College London, London, United Kingdom

⁶ Healthcare System Center for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

⁷ Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

*these authors contributed equally