Published on in Vol 6, No 4 (2022): April
Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are
available at
https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/28091, first published
.

Journals
- Chua J, Choolani M, Chee C, Chan Y, Lalor J, Chong Y, Shorey S. Insights of Parents and Parents‐To‐Be in Using Chatbots to Improve Their Preconception, Pregnancy, and Postpartum Health: A Mixed Studies Review. Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health 2023;68(4):480 View
- Montenegro J, da Costa C, Janssen L. Evaluating the use of chatbot during pregnancy: A usability study. Healthcare Analytics 2022;2:100072 View
- Armero W, Gray K, Fields K, Cole N, Bates D, Kovacheva V. A survey of pregnant patients’ perspectives on the implementation of artificial intelligence in clinical care. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 2022;30(1):46 View
- Sharma S, Pajai S, Prasad R, Wanjari M, Munjewar P, Sharma R, Pathade A. A Critical Review of ChatGPT as a Potential Substitute for Diabetes Educators. Cureus 2023 View
- Hulman A, Dollerup O, Mortensen J, Fenech M, Norman K, Støvring H, Hansen T, Kolahi J. ChatGPT- versus human-generated answers to frequently asked questions about diabetes: A Turing test-inspired survey among employees of a Danish diabetes center. PLOS ONE 2023;18(8):e0290773 View
- Ollier J, Suryapalli P, Fleisch E, Wangenheim F, Mair J, Salamanca-Sanabria A, Kowatsch T. Can digital health researchers make a difference during the pandemic? Results of the single-arm, chatbot-led Elena+: Care for COVID-19 interventional study. Frontiers in Public Health 2023;11 View
- Ding H, Simmich J, Vaezipour A, Andrews N, Russell T. Evaluation framework for conversational agents with artificial intelligence in health interventions: a systematic scoping review. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 2024;31(3):746 View
- Kashyap N, Sebastian A, Lynch C, Jansons P, Maddison R, Dingler T, Oldenburg B. Engagement With Conversational Agent–Enabled Interventions in Cardiometabolic Disease Management: Protocol for a Systematic Review. JMIR Research Protocols 2024;13:e52973 View
- Şenoymak İ, Erbatur N, Şenoymak M, Egici M. Evaluating the accuracy and adequacy of ChatGPT in responding to queries of diabetes patients in primary healthcare. International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries 2025;45(3):619 View
- Uetova E, Hederman L, Ross R, O’Sullivan D. Exploring the characteristics of conversational agents in chronic disease management interventions: A scoping review. DIGITAL HEALTH 2024;10 View
- Su B, Jones R, Chen K, Kostenko E, Schmid M, DeMaria A, Villa A, Swarup M, Weida J, Tuuli M. Chatbot for patient education for prenatal aneuploidy testing: A multicenter randomized controlled trial. Patient Education and Counseling 2025;131:108557 View
- Wu Y, Zhang J, Ge P, Duan T, Zhou J, Wu Y, Zhang Y, Liu S, Liu X, Wan E, Sun X. Application of Chatbots to Help Patients Self-Manage Diabetes: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024;26:e60380 View
- Suazo Galdames I. Chatbots for Promoting Healthy Habits and Scientific Culture. International Journal of Medical and Surgical Sciences 2023:1 View
- Amil S, Da S, Plaisimond J, Roch G, Sasseville M, Bergeron F, Gagnon M. Interactive Conversational Agents for Perinatal Health: A Mixed Methods Systematic Review. Healthcare 2025;13(4):363 View
- Kaneho A, Zrira N, Ouazzani-Touhami K, Khan H, Nawaz S. Development of a bilingual healthcare chatbot for pregnant women: A comparative study of deep learning models with BiGRU optimization. Intelligence-Based Medicine 2025;12:100261 View
- Kashyap N, Sebastian A, Lynch C, Jansons P, Maddison R, Dingler T, Oldenburg B. Engagement With Conversational Agent–Enabled Interventions in Cardiometabolic Disease Self-Management: Systematic Review. JMIR mHealth and uHealth 2025;13:e67913 View
- Nimri R, Phillip M. Enhancing Care in Type 1 Diabetes with Artificial Intelligence Driven Clinical Decision Support Systems. Hormone Research in Paediatrics 2025;98(4):384 View
- Shegal M, Hu L, Friesen E, Minian N, Maslej M, Rodak T, Whitmore C, Sherifali D, Selby P, Melamed O. Conversational agent interventions in diabetes care: a systematic review. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 2025;228:112429 View
- Valan P, Venugopal P. Evaluating a retrieval-augmented pregnancy chatbot: a comprehensibility–accuracy-readability study of the DIAN AI assistant. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence 2025;8 View
- Jeon S, Lee S, Kim E, Eun J, Lee K, Lim H, Lee J. Generative AI Chatbot for Diabetes Management: Formative 2-Part Qualitative Study Using DTalksBot Involving Patients and Clinicians. JMIR Formative Research 2025;9:e72553 View
- Faraji A, Faramarzi H, Razeghi M, Asadi N, Vafaei H, Kasraeian M. Comparing Artificial Intelligence and Obstetrics Residents in Answering Standardized Patient Questions Regarding Gestational Diabetes. Cureus 2025 View
- Begum T, Devi R, Haridas D, Bacanin N, Jovicic M, Nikolic B. My diabetes care: an AI-based mobile app with conversational agent for type 2 diabetes self-management. Scientific Reports 2025;15(1) View
Books/Policy Documents
Conference Proceedings
- Samonte M, Arlando R, Joquiño N, Manongas J, Poblete J. 2024 IEEE 4th International Conference on Software Engineering and Artificial Intelligence (SEAI). Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Conversational Agents: A Systematic Literature Review of AI in Chatbots View
- Choudhary J, Thakur M. 2025 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Data Communication Technologies and Internet of Things (IDCIoT). Advances in AI for Women's Healthcare: A Review of Deep Learning and NLP Approaches View
