A Digital Video and Text Messaging Intervention to Support People With Chronic Pain During Opioid Tapering: Content Development Using Co-design

Michael R Magee   ¹ , MA ;   Ali Gholamrezaei   ¹ , MD, PhD ;   Amy G McNeilage   ¹ , BA ;   Alison Sim   ¹ , MA ;   Leah Dwyer   ² , BA ;   Manuela L Ferreira   ³ , BPTh, MSc, PhD ;   Beth D Darnall   ⁴ , PhD ;   Paul Glare   ¹ , MBBS, MM ;   Claire E Ashton-James   ¹ , PhD

¹ Pain Management Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia

² Consumer Advisory Group, Pain Australia, Deakin, Australia

³ Sydney Musculoskeletal Health, School of Health Sciences, Kolling Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia

⁴ Department of Anaesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States