Iterative Adaptation of a Tuberculosis Digital Medication Adherence Technology to Meet User Needs: Qualitative Study of Patients and Health Care Providers Using Human-Centered Design Methods

Devika Patel   ^{1 *} , MS ;   Christopher Allen Berger   ^{2 *} , MS, MD ;   Alex Kityamuwesi   ³ , MD ;   Joseph Ggita   ³ , MA ;   Lynn Kunihira Tinka   ³ , BA ;   Patricia Turimumahoro   ³ , MBChB ;   Joshua Feler   ⁴ , MS, MD ;   Lara Chehab   ¹ , MPH ;   Amy Z Chen   ⁵ , BA ;   Nakull Gupta   ⁵ , BE ;   Stavia Turyahabwe   ⁶ , MPH, MD ;   Achilles Katamba   ^{3, 7} , MBChB, PhD ;   Adithya Cattamanchi   ^{2, 3} , MSc, MD ;   Amanda Sammann   ¹ , MPH, MD

¹ Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States

² Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Center for Tuberculosis, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States

³ Uganda Tuberculosis Implementation Research Consortium, Kampala, Uganda

⁴ School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CA, United States

⁵ Everwell Health Solutions, Bangalore, India

⁶ Uganda National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Programme, Kampala, Uganda

⁷ Department of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda

*these authors contributed equally