iCanCope PostOp: User-Centered Design of a Smartphone-Based App for Self-Management of Postoperative Pain in Children and Adolescents

¹ Lawrence S Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing , University of Toronto , Toronto , ON , CA

² Child Health Evaluative Sciences , The Hospital for Sick Children , Toronto , ON , CA

³ Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto , Toronto , ON , CA

⁴ Ingram School of Nursing , Faculty of Medicine , McGill University , Montreal , QC , CA

⁵ Shriners Hospitals for Children - Canada , Montreal , QC , CA

⁶ Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering , University of Toronto , Toronto , ON , CA

⁷ Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation , Dalla Lana School of Public Health , University of Toronto , Toronto , ON , CA

⁸ Centre for Global eHealth Innovations , Techna Institute , University Health Network , Toronto , ON , CA