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Experience of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease Surgery Patients: Sentiment Analysis Using the Korean Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (KoBERT) Model

Experience of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease Surgery Patients: Sentiment Analysis Using the Korean Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (KoBERT) Model

For cerebrovascular surgery patients, the prominent keywords were “surgery,” “hospital,” “test,” “receive,” and “symptom.” For cardiovascular surgery patients, the key terms that emerged were “surgery,” “hospital,” “receive,” “eat,” “admission,” and “symptom.” The patients’ emotional states were categorized as positive, neutral, or negative, and their respective distributions were analyzed.

Hocheol Lee, Yu Seong Hwang, Ye Jun Kim, Yukyung Park, Heui Sug Jo

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e65127

The Effectiveness of the Be Prepared mHealth App on Recovery of Physical Functioning After Major Elective Surgery: Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial

The Effectiveness of the Be Prepared mHealth App on Recovery of Physical Functioning After Major Elective Surgery: Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial

With prehabilitation, patients can better withstand the forthcoming stressor of surgery and thus minimize the risk of postoperative complications and prolonged hospital stay and enhance recovery after surgery [2-4,6]. For patients, recovery of physical functioning (PF) and well-being are the most highly valued goals following surgery [7].

Miriam van der Velde, Marike van der Leeden, Edwin Geleijn, Cindy Veenhof, Karin Valkenet, Be Prepared Group

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2025;13:e58703

Multidisciplinary Oncology Education Among Postgraduate Trainees: Systematic Review

Multidisciplinary Oncology Education Among Postgraduate Trainees: Systematic Review

, systematic treatment, research, communication skills, and health advocacy 31 general surgery residents Highest self-efficacy in surgery (3.56/5) vs lowest in genetics (2.67/5), radiation oncology (2.67/5), and pathology (2.67/5) Significant improvement of self-efficacy in surgery only (P=.002) with additional years in residency 4 pediatric oncology fellows 11 pediatric oncology, pathology, radiology, palliative care, and surgical oncology faculty physicians Trainees found tumor board presentation to be educational

Houman Tahmasebi, Gary Ko, Christine M Lam, Idil Bilgen, Zachary Freeman, Rhea Varghese, Emma Reel, Marina Englesakis, Tulin D Cil

JMIR Med Educ 2025;11:e63655

Use of Virtual Reality in the Pediatric Perioperative Setting and for Induction of Anesthesia: Mixed Methods Pilot Feasibility Study

Use of Virtual Reality in the Pediatric Perioperative Setting and for Induction of Anesthesia: Mixed Methods Pilot Feasibility Study

A member of the research team explained the study to parents and patients and, if agreeable, obtained informed consent and assent during their preoperative appointment, days or weeks before their surgery. On the day of surgery, game instructions were provided, and the headset was fitted to the patient by a researcher in the preoperative waiting room. The VR intervention was offered within the workflow of the study site (Figure 1).

Yu Tong Huang, Sofia Addab, Gianluca Bertolizio, Reggie Hamdy, Kelly Thorstad, Argerie Tsimicalis

JMIR Perioper Med 2025;8:e58905

Effect of Immersive Virtual Reality Teamwork Training on Safety Behaviors During Surgical Cases: Nonrandomized Intervention Versus Controlled Pilot Study

Effect of Immersive Virtual Reality Teamwork Training on Safety Behaviors During Surgical Cases: Nonrandomized Intervention Versus Controlled Pilot Study

For example, many participants highlighted that the failure to properly assess a patient’s anticoagulation status before surgery leads to cancellation of cases and delays in care. Another key theme was the lack of a shared mental model among the surgical team, leading to fragmented awareness of the patient’s condition.

Lukasz Mazur, Logan Butler, Cody Mitchell, Shaian Lashani, Shawna Buchanan, Christi Fenison, Karthik Adapa, Xianming Tan, Selina An, Jin Ra

JMIR Med Educ 2025;11:e66186

Effects of Virtual Reality–Based Interventions on Preoperative Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Elective Surgery With Anesthesia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Effects of Virtual Reality–Based Interventions on Preoperative Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Elective Surgery With Anesthesia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Preoperative anxiety comprises subjective emotional, cognitive, and physiological responses triggered by the stressful event of surgery [1]. The incidence of preoperative anxiety is estimated to range from 11% to 80% [2,3].

Huiyuan Li, Pak Lung Chiu, Defi Efendi, Haiying Huang, Ka Yan Ko, Cho Lee Wong

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e55291

Quantification of Metamorphopsia Using a Smartphone-Based Hyperacuity Test in Patients With Idiopathic Epiretinal Membranes: Prospective Observational Study

Quantification of Metamorphopsia Using a Smartphone-Based Hyperacuity Test in Patients With Idiopathic Epiretinal Membranes: Prospective Observational Study

Patients diagnosed with other macular disorders including age-related macular degeneration or participants who had undergone previous intraocular surgery except for uncomplicated cataract surgery were excluded from the study. Preoperative examinations and the 3 months postoperative follow-up were performed by the team of the Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery, including an ophthalmologist (CL).

Daria Amon, Christoph Leisser, Andreas Schlatter, Manuel Ruiss, Caroline Pilwachs, Natascha Bayer, Josef Huemer, Oliver Findl

JMIR Perioper Med 2025;8:e60959

Efficacy of a Digital Postoperative Rehabilitation Intervention in Patients With Primary Liver Cancer: Randomized Controlled Trial

Efficacy of a Digital Postoperative Rehabilitation Intervention in Patients With Primary Liver Cancer: Randomized Controlled Trial

They were requested to complete 2 circles of assessments with baseline as the first time before surgery and subsequent assessments after 3 weeks’ intervention. This study was intended for patients with PLC after hepatectomy.

Kaitao Yu, Baobing Yin, Ying Zhu, Hongdao Meng, Wenwei Zhu, Lu Lu, Junqiao Wang, Shugeng Chen, Jun Ni, Yifang Lin, Jie Jia

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2025;13:e59228

Machine Learning–Based Explainable Automated Nonlinear Computation Scoring System for Health Score and an Application for Prediction of Perioperative Stroke: Retrospective Study

Machine Learning–Based Explainable Automated Nonlinear Computation Scoring System for Health Score and an Application for Prediction of Perioperative Stroke: Retrospective Study

This traditional scoring system is used to assess the risk of major adverse cardiac events including stroke in noncardiac surgery. The Revised Cardiac Risk Index (RCRI) is composed of the factors mentioned above, such as type of surgery, history of ischemic heart disease, congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular disease, preoperative treatment with insulin, and a preoperative creatinine level greater than 2 mg/d L [13]. The RCRI was used as the comparative score.

Mi-Young Oh, Hee-Soo Kim, Young Mi Jung, Hyung-Chul Lee, Seung-Bo Lee, Seung Mi Lee

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e58021