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Semantic Interoperability of Electronic Health Records: Systematic Review of Alternative Approaches for Enhancing Patient Information Availability

Moreover, semantic interoperability enhances the unambiguous representation of clinical concepts, supported by the use of international standard reference systems and ontologies. Since there are different types of health information, such as data from EHRs, patient registries, genomics data, and data from health applications, the development of international data standardization, common guidelines, and recommendations are needed [4-8].

Sari Palojoki, Lasse Lehtonen, Riikka Vuokko

JMIR Med Inform 2024;12:e53535

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Regulatory Standards and Guidance for the Use of Health Apps for Self-Management in Sub-Saharan Africa: Scoping Review

The following key terms were included: policy, legislation, strategy, regulation, standard, criterion, framework, guidance, guideline, digital health, e Health, app, WHO African Region, and sub-Saharan Africa, and the names of all sub-Saharan African countries.

Benard Ayaka Bene, Sunny Ibeneme, Kayode Philip Fadahunsi, Bala Isa Harri, Nkiruka Ukor, Nikolaos Mastellos, Azeem Majeed, Josip Car

J Med Internet Res 2024;26:e49163

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Identification of Predictors for Clinical Deterioration in Patients With COVID-19 via Electronic Nursing Records: Retrospective Observational Study

This study standardized the nursing statements of patients with COVID-19 in a hospital in South Korea by mapping them to SNOMED CT, an international standard terminology. Using these standardized statements, machine learning analysis with a random forest was conducted. Concepts that could predict patient deterioration in nursing problems or outcomes and intervention domains were identified.

Sumi Sung, Youlim Kim, Su Hwan Kim, Hyesil Jung

J Med Internet Res 2024;26:e53343

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The Necessity of Interoperability to Uncover the Full Potential of Digital Health Devices

In this context, patient-reported outcome (PRO) questionnaires have become a standard tool to capture patients’ perspectives on their health status. Depending on the underlying disease, PROs cover topics such as quality of life [1], adverse events [3,4], or stress [5], among others. Although in the past, PROs were typically reported using paper-and-pencil methods, electronic PROs (e PROs) are increasingly used and preferred by patients [6].

Julian D Schwab, Silke D Werle, Rolf Hühne, Hannah Spohn, Udo X Kaisers, Hans A Kestler

JMIR Med Inform 2023;11:e49301

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Structure of Health Information With Different Information Models: Evaluation Study With Competency Questions

Previous work has compared system configurations in relation to a single standard and showed that different system configurations could be unified [10,11]. Works comparing different standards have shown discrepancies in coverage and lack of alignment, primarily regarding terminologies [12,13]. Our hypothesis is that the differences between information models are overestimated.

Anna Rossander, Daniel Karlsson

JMIR Med Inform 2023;11:e46477

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Interoperable, Domain-Specific Extensions for the German Corona Consensus (GECCO) COVID-19 Research Data Set Using an Interdisciplinary, Consensus-Based Workflow: Data Set Development Study

These extension modules complement the GECCO core data set and use the same international health IT standards and terminologies as those in the GECCO data set, such as the Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine-Clinical Terms (SNOMED CT) [5], the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) [6,7], and the Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) [8,9] standard.

Gregor Lichtner, Thomas Haese, Sally Brose, Larissa Röhrig, Liudmila Lysyakova, Stefanie Rudolph, Maria Uebe, Julian Sass, Alexander Bartschke, David Hillus, Florian Kurth, Leif Erik Sander, Falk Eckart, Nicole Toepfner, Reinhard Berner, Anna Frey, Marcus Dörr, Jörg Janne Vehreschild, Christof von Kalle, Sylvia Thun

JMIR Med Inform 2023;11:e45496

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What Makes a Quality Health App—Developing a Global Research-Based Health App Quality Assessment Framework for CEN-ISO/TS 82304-2: Delphi Study

Standardization experts participated in the ballot and review process of the standard development as part of their membership of the national Standard Development Organization mirror committees. All data were handled following European data protection regulations. The first Delphi survey was sent to 197 stakeholders and experts, the second to an additional 14, adding up to a total of 211. Response was defined as rating the importance of at least one framework question.

Petra Hoogendoorn, Anke Versluis, Sanne van Kampen, Charles McCay, Matt Leahy, Marlou Bijlsma, Stefano Bonacina, Tobias Bonten, Marie-José Bonthuis, Anouk Butterlin, Koen Cobbaert, Thea Duijnhoven, Cynthia Hallensleben, Stuart Harrison, Mark Hastenteufel, Terhi Holappa, Ben Kokx, Birgit Morlion, Norbert Pauli, Frank Ploeg, Mark Salmon, Kyma Schnoor, Mary Sharp, Pier Angelo Sottile, Alpo Värri, Patricia Williams, Georg Heidenreich, Nicholas Oughtibridge, Robert Stegwee, Niels H Chavannes