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Large Language Models in Summarizing Radiology Report Impressions for Lung Cancer in Chinese: Evaluation Study

Large Language Models in Summarizing Radiology Report Impressions for Lung Cancer in Chinese: Evaluation Study

In the task description, we first defined the role of the LLMs as a radiologist and then specified the task of generating impressions based on the findings from CT, PET-CT, or US radiology reports. Additionally, we included an instruction emphasizing the need for concise and clear impressions.

Danqing Hu, Shanyuan Zhang, Qing Liu, Xiaofeng Zhu, Bing Liu

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e65547

Consensus Between Radiologists, Specialists in Internal Medicine, and AI Software on Chest X-Rays in a Hospital-at-Home Service: Prospective Observational Study

Consensus Between Radiologists, Specialists in Internal Medicine, and AI Software on Chest X-Rays in a Hospital-at-Home Service: Prospective Observational Study

We performed a comparative analysis, evaluating the level of agreement across three interpretation modalities: (1) a physician specializing in imaging (radiologist), (2) the attending physician, (a specialist in internal medicine), and (3) a designated AI algorithm. Initially, we compared the agreement between the specialist in internal medicine and the radiologist, followed by assessing the agreement between the specialist in internal medicine and the AI software.

Eitan Grossbard, Yehonatan Marziano, Adam Sharabi, Eliyahu Abutbul, Aya Berman, Reut Kassif-Lerner, Galia Barkai, Hila Hakim, Gad Segal

JMIR Form Res 2024;8:e55916

Changes in Radiology Due to Artificial Intelligence That Can Attract Medical Students to the Specialty

Changes in Radiology Due to Artificial Intelligence That Can Attract Medical Students to the Specialty

If medical students only learn about the purported “dangers” and “threats” of AI on the radiology workforce from the media or from nonradiologist physicians, they are at increased risk of believing such false claims, due to their lack of understanding of the complex and irreplaceable roles of the radiologist. The uncertain impact of AI on the future of radiology can further deter medical students from choosing radiology [3,4].

David Shalom Liu, Kamil Abu-Shaban, Safwan S Halabi, Tessa Sundaram Cook

JMIR Med Educ 2023;9:e43415

Deep Learning to Detect Pancreatic Cystic Lesions on Abdominal Computed Tomography Scans: Development and Validation Study

Deep Learning to Detect Pancreatic Cystic Lesions on Abdominal Computed Tomography Scans: Development and Validation Study

Each radiologist segmented all cases used in the study and checked the segmentation performed by the other radiologist. Any discrepancies between the authors were resolved through discussion with the presence of a third reviewer (MTFP), until consensus was reached. The preprocessing steps included the application of filters and registration to improve and harmonize image quality across CT scans. First, a soft-tissue normalization [17] was applied.

Maria Montserrat Duh, Neus Torra-Ferrer, Meritxell Riera-Marín, Dídac Cumelles, Júlia Rodríguez-Comas, Javier García López, Mª Teresa Fernández Planas

JMIR AI 2023;2:e40702