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Population Characteristics in Justice Health Research Based on PubMed Abstracts From 1963 to 2023: Text Mining Study

Population Characteristics in Justice Health Research Based on PubMed Abstracts From 1963 to 2023: Text Mining Study

A 2018 synthesis of reviews on global prisoner health concluded that detained adolescents were not the focus of any of the included studies despite evidence of health inequalities within that particular population [14]. Furthermore, minority groups exhibit varying morbidity and mortality rates, suggesting distinct health risks and outcomes [15]. Establishing conclusions generated from a minority population toward larger ones, and vice versa, has the potential to lead to ineffective interventions [16,17].

Wilson Lukmanjaya, Tony Butler, Patricia Taflan, Paul Simpson, Natasha Ginnivan, Iain Buchan, Goran Nenadic, George Karystianis

JMIR Form Res 2024;8:e60878

Using the Stay Strong App for the Well-being of Indigenous Australian Prisoners: Feasibility Study

Using the Stay Strong App for the Well-being of Indigenous Australian Prisoners: Feasibility Study

As a breakdown of the overall prison population, Indigenous women constitute 36% of the female prisoner population and Indigenous men constitute 28.9% of the male prisoner population [17,18]. The gap between mental health and well-being needs and resources is at its most marked for Indigenous people in prison [19]. It is estimated that in Australia, the 12-month prevalence of mental disorders in Indigenous women in prison is 86% and in Indigenous men in prison is 73% (including substance use disorders).

Elke Perdacher, David Kavanagh, Jeanie Sheffield, Karyn Healy, Penny Dale, Edward Heffernan

JMIR Form Res 2022;6(4):e32157