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Exploring the Intersection of Schizophrenia, Machine Learning, and Genomics: Scoping Review

Exploring the Intersection of Schizophrenia, Machine Learning, and Genomics: Scoping Review

Due to the complexity of schizophrenia, novel approaches are essential to better understand its neurobiological basis and improve outcome predictions, as it involves a network of genetic, neural, behavioral, and environmental factors [21]. Among novel approaches, machine learning has been increasingly used in the latest decade for various applications in medicine [22].

Alexandre Hudon, Mélissa Beaudoin, Kingsada Phraxayavong, Stéphane Potvin, Alexandre Dumais

JMIR Bioinform Biotech 2024;5:e62752

Predicting Long COVID in the National COVID Cohort Collaborative Using Super Learner: Cohort Study

Predicting Long COVID in the National COVID Cohort Collaborative Using Super Learner: Cohort Study

There is a broad range of PASC symptoms, diagnostic criteria, and hypothesized causal mechanisms, which has made it difficult for investigators to build generalizable predictions (Multimedia Appendix 1) [5-7]. Given this heterogeneity, multisite evaluations including large sample sizes and high-dimensional covariate information can provide opportunities to build models that can accurately predict PASC risk.

Zachary Butzin-Dozier, Yunwen Ji, Haodong Li, Jeremy Coyle, Junming Shi, Rachael V Phillips, Andrew N Mertens, Romain Pirracchio, Mark J van der Laan, Rena C Patel, John M Colford, Alan E Hubbard, The National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C) Consortium

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2024;10:e53322

Predictive Data Analytics in Telecare and Telehealth: Systematic Scoping Review

Predictive Data Analytics in Telecare and Telehealth: Systematic Scoping Review

Any data analytics that make inference or predictions from the data they receive were included in this review. This includes diagnosis, classification, and anomaly detection and does not exclusively consider predictions of future events. Additionally, this review only considers telecare and telehealth devices related to a somatic condition, that is, physical condition of the body.

Euan Anderson, Marilyn Lennon, Kimberley Kavanagh, Natalie Weir, David Kernaghan, Marc Roper, Emma Dunlop, Linda Lapp

Online J Public Health Inform 2024;16:e57618

An App for Navigating Patient Transportation and Acute Stroke Care in Northwestern Ontario Using Machine Learning: Retrospective Study

An App for Navigating Patient Transportation and Acute Stroke Care in Northwestern Ontario Using Machine Learning: Retrospective Study

Different models, such as basic, statistical, machine learning (support vector regression [SVR], random forest, gradient boosting, etc), and deep learning (long short-term memory and gated recurrent unit) models, were compared to identify the best opportunity for obtaining high-precision predictions. There are different learning models for regression and classification. Given the nature of the data sets and the continuous nature of the variables to be predicted, a regression learning model was used.

Ayman Hassan, Rachid Benlamri, Trina Diner, Keli Cristofaro, Lucas Dillistone, Hajar Khallouki, Mahvareh Ahghari, Shalyn Littlefield, Rabail Siddiqui, Russell MacDonald, David W Savage

JMIR Form Res 2024;8:e54009

Identifying Predictors of Heart Failure Readmission in Patients From a Statutory Health Insurance Database: Retrospective Machine Learning Study

Identifying Predictors of Heart Failure Readmission in Patients From a Statutory Health Insurance Database: Retrospective Machine Learning Study

This means that we are able to distinguish the reliability of our predictions for an individual with early versus late stage HF. However, as shown by Desai et al [48], adding electronic health record information to prediction of HF readmission in ML models did not improve model performance. Another limitation is the lack of cardiovascular imaging and measurement.

Rebecca T Levinson, Cinara Paul, Andreas D Meid, Jobst-Hendrik Schultz, Beate Wild

JMIR Cardio 2024;8:e54994

Harnessing Artificial Intelligence to Predict Ovarian Stimulation Outcomes in In Vitro Fertilization: Scoping Review

Harnessing Artificial Intelligence to Predict Ovarian Stimulation Outcomes in In Vitro Fertilization: Scoping Review

On the other hand, prospective studies, which actively monitor outcomes against predictions, offer direct insights into AI model performance in real-world scenarios. They ensure better control over variables and reduce potential biases. A balanced approach that incorporates both retrospective and prospective designs is essential to fully harness the potential of AI in predicting and monitoring IVF outcomes. Another important aspect to consider in AI models is bias in data selection and reporting.

Rawan AlSaad, Alaa Abd-alrazaq, Fadi Choucair, Arfan Ahmed, Sarah Aziz, Javaid Sheikh

J Med Internet Res 2024;26:e53396