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Skip search results from other journals and go to results- 10 JMIR Research Protocols
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With advancements and developments in artificial intelligence (AI) technology, this research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using Chat GPT-4 to detect pneumonia on x-ray images and compare its performance with specialized CNNs. These technologies could address radiologist shortages.
Community-acquired pneumonia incidence has reached 450 million cases worldwide annually [4].
JMIR AI 2025;4:e67621
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Acute kidney injury (AKI) is common in patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), which is associated with higher morbidity and mortality, longer hospital stays, and increased financial costs. In recent years, outbreaks of pneumonia caused by new pathogens, including SARS in 2002, Middle East respiratory syndrome in 2012, and the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019, have severely strained resources and had significant societal impacts.
J Med Internet Res 2024;26:e51255
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Metagenomics in the Diagnosis of Pneumonia: Protocol for a Systematic Review
The diagnosis of pneumonia is not pathogen specific, encompassing a range of infections by varied bacterial, viral, and fungal causes [5]. Prognoses and optimal treatments vary depending on the causative organism, and the likely pathogens change depending on the setting in which infection occurs, with pneumonia usually categorized into community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP), or ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP).
JMIR Res Protoc 2024;13:e57334
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One of the most used AI software in the COVID-19 pandemic is CAD4 COVID x-ray, which detects and scores COVID-19 pneumonia through the color heat map method. This software has been shown to be significantly superior in diagnosing COVID-19 pneumonia through CXR in 454 participants compared with 6 radiologists with an excellent area under the curve (AUC) [14].
JMIR Form Res 2024;8:e46817
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The aim of this study was to investigate the association between body temperature and the course of intensive care unit (ICU) treatment in patients with pneumonia and sepsis and to evaluate the effect of temperature on the persistence of positive control tracheal aspirates.
We performed retrospective observational data collection from January 1, 2018, to December 31, 2021. The study was performed in a medical ICU in a tertiary center and supported by an institutional research grant (grant IRP-2022/01-01).
Interact J Med Res 2024;13:e52590
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Interstitial pneumonia with autoimmune features (IPAF) was defined in 2015 by the Working Group of the European Respiratory Society (ERS) and the American Thoracic Society (ATS) as interstitial pneumonia with some clinical or serological or both types of features suggesting the presence of an underlying autoimmune disorder. However, no diagnostic criteria for any autoimmune disease are met in these patients during thorough rheumatological workup [1].
JMIR Res Protoc 2023;12:e44802
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We will thus compare 2 strata of vaccinated patients—those recently vaccinated and those vaccinated more than 2 years ago—concerning their protective antibody titers and their rates of pneumonia.
JMIR Res Protoc 2023;12:e45712
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Succession of screenshots (left to right) from the SCRIPT smartphone app, which displays the user interface in accessing antibiotic guidelines for low-risk community-acquired pneumonia as defined by a CURB-65 score of 0-1 (middle screenshot).
We performed an interrupted time-series study to test the hypothesis that the provision of the SCRIPT app would increase prescriber adherence to antibiotic guidelines for hospitalized adult patients with CAP.
J Med Internet Res 2023;25:e42978
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In terms of treatment results, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), which has been the subject of previous clinical studies, is the most common idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (accounts for about 50% of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia worldwide) and has a chronic and progressive course. Once advanced fibrosis progresses, irreversible honeycombing occurs, leading to an extremely poor prognosis [5,6]. The total number of Japanese patients with IPF is estimated to be at least around 10,000 [7].
JMIR Res Protoc 2022;11(11):e37426
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