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Personal Activity Trackers and Family Engagement in a Pediatric Obesity Intervention: Randomized Controlled Trial

Personal Activity Trackers and Family Engagement in a Pediatric Obesity Intervention: Randomized Controlled Trial

The prospective, open-label, randomized clinical trial was conducted between 2015 and 2017 in the CHLA Alta Med General Pediatrics Clinic, a FQHC located within an academic medical center serving many underserved patients. Participating families were enrolled if the primary child was aged 7‐18 years, had a BMI ≥85% for age and sex, and had at least one parent or caretaker able to attend the sessions with the child and willing to wear a PAT if assigned to the intervention arm.

Juan Carlos Espinoza Salomon, Mahsa Babaei, Alexis Deavenport-Saman, Olga Solomon, Choo Phei Wee, Ramon Durazo-Arvizu, Abu Sikder, Payal Shah, Patricia Castillo, Larry Yin

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e70341


Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy and Patient Education for Preoperative Anxiety in Pediatrics: Randomized Controlled Trial

Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy and Patient Education for Preoperative Anxiety in Pediatrics: Randomized Controlled Trial

This involved estimating odds ratios (OR) and 95% CIs to assess the association between the VR exposure and preoperative anxiety in pediatrics. Additionally, based on the validated correlation between the 6-STAI and the full 20-item version—as established by Marteau and Bekker [21]—we calculated a prorated STAI score by multiplying the 6-STAI score by a factor of 20/6. This yielded an estimated full-scale STAI score ranging from 20 to 80 [21].

Sebastian Amaya, Sidhant Kalsotra, Sibelle Aurelie Yemele Kitio, Joseph Drew Tobias, Brittany Willer

JMIR Perioper Med 2025;8:e73392


Developing an Interprofessional Pediatric Rehabilitation Model of Care in Northern Cree First Nation Communities: Protocol for a Needs Assessment and Codeveloped Intervention With a Qualitative and Participatory Action Approach

Developing an Interprofessional Pediatric Rehabilitation Model of Care in Northern Cree First Nation Communities: Protocol for a Needs Assessment and Codeveloped Intervention With a Qualitative and Participatory Action Approach

In Indigenous communities, the implementation of interdisciplinary rehabilitation for pediatrics is imperative due to the unique challenges faced by children and their families in these populations. Interdisciplinary rehabilitation, involving collaboration among health care professionals in PT, OT, SLP, and other disciplines with guidance and teaching by community experts is essential to address the multifaceted needs of Indigenous pediatric patients and their families.

Katie Crockett, Hailey Dunn, Rosalie Dostie, Karin Diedrich-Closson, Laureen McIntyre, Kristen Quigley, Karen Sharpe, Ivar Mendez, Jaris Swidrovich, Rachel Johnson, Veronica McKinney, Tanya Holt, Tami Turner, Karen Bird, Briana Bowes, Carlene Custer, Kiandra Linklater, Chantel Camden, Stacey Lovo

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e69438


Performance of DeepSeek and GPT Models on Pediatric Board Preparation Questions: Comparative Evaluation

Performance of DeepSeek and GPT Models on Pediatric Board Preparation Questions: Comparative Evaluation

This study evaluates the performance of 3 leading LLMs (Deep Seek-R1 [Deep Seek AI, 2024], Chat GPT-4 [Open AI, 2023], and Chat GPT-4.5 [Open AI, 2024]) on a set of 2023 pediatric board examination preparation questions (2023 PREP Self-Assessment, American Academy of Pediatrics), a comprehensive resource containing case-based multiple-choice questions designed to simulate actual board examinations [3].

Masab Mansoor, Andrew Ibrahim, Ali Hamide

JMIR AI 2025;4:e76056


Effects of Cold and Vibration on Venipuncture Pain Management in Children Aged 2-7 Years Old: Randomized Controlled Trial

Effects of Cold and Vibration on Venipuncture Pain Management in Children Aged 2-7 Years Old: Randomized Controlled Trial

A randomized controlled trial was conducted to select children aged 2-7 years requiring venipuncture between May 2023 and November 2023 in the Department of Pediatrics of a tertiary hospital in Changsha City, Hunan Province, including the pediatric emergency department and pediatric ward, and the main reason for venipuncture was blood sampling, requiring peripheral intravenous access. This trial was reported using CONSORT (Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials) guidelines.

Zi-yun Zhou, Long-yi Hu, Ming-li Wang, Si-qi Li, Le-shan Zhou

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2025;8:e67918


Virtual Reality for Pediatric Postoperative Pain Management: Exploring Methods and Efficacy

Virtual Reality for Pediatric Postoperative Pain Management: Exploring Methods and Efficacy

Controlled vocabulary terms (eg, “virtual reality,” “video games,” and “pediatrics”) and keywords (eg, “VR” and “postoperative pain”) were used to capture all relevant papers. Boolean operators (AND and OR) were used to refine the search. Titles and abstracts were screened for relevance by 2 independent reviewers. Full-text papers were retrieved for eligible studies. Discrepancies were resolved through discussion.

Sidhant Kalsotra, Dillon Froass, Aneesha Gupta, Sebastian Amaya, Joseph D Tobias, Vanessa A Olbrecht

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e68348