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Effectiveness of Neurofeedback-Assisted and Conventional 6-Week Web-Based Mindfulness Interventions on Mental Health of Chinese Nursing Students: Randomized Controlled Trial

Effectiveness of Neurofeedback-Assisted and Conventional 6-Week Web-Based Mindfulness Interventions on Mental Health of Chinese Nursing Students: Randomized Controlled Trial

A neurofeedback experiment has found that the neurofeedback mindfulness regulation can affect the brain activity pattern of patients with anxiety disorder and alleviate anxiety symptoms [36]. However, the evidence on the effectiveness of the neurofeedback-assisted mindfulness on nursing students’ mental health promotion remains limited, and few studies have focused on this population.

Shu Jing, Zhenwei Dai, Xiaoyang Liu, Xuelin Yang, Jinglei Cheng, Tianming Chen, Zihang Feng, Xin Liu, Fenghe Dong, You Xin, Zhuoyan Han, Haiyan Hu, Xiaoyou Su, Chen Wang

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e71741

Consumer-Grade Neurofeedback With Mindfulness Meditation: Meta-Analysis

Consumer-Grade Neurofeedback With Mindfulness Meditation: Meta-Analysis

An alternative is technology-supported mindfulness, an umbrella term encompassing mobile apps [8], virtual reality and augmented reality [9], video games [10], biofeedback [11], and neurofeedback [12,13]. Here we systematically review and meta-analyze mindfulness-based neurofeedback (mb NF) of consumer-grade neurofeedback devices to understand its effectiveness. One of the most commonly used MBIs is mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) [14].

Isaac Treves, Zia Bajwa, Keara D Greene, Paul A Bloom, Nayoung Kim, Emma Wool, Simon B Goldberg, Susan Whitfield-Gabrieli, Randy P Auerbach

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e68204

Integrating Virtual Reality, Neurofeedback, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Auditory Verbal Hallucinations (Hybrid): Protocol of a Pilot, Unblinded, Single-Arm Interventional Study

Integrating Virtual Reality, Neurofeedback, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Auditory Verbal Hallucinations (Hybrid): Protocol of a Pilot, Unblinded, Single-Arm Interventional Study

Another technological advance, neurofeedback, has proven useful in the treatment of a number of disorders and has shown promising results for psychotic symptoms [35,36]. Neurofeedback is a technique in which individuals use a brain-computer interface to control their own brain activity by receiving real-time feedback on their neural activity. Neurofeedback has most commonly been provided via electroencephalography (EEG) or real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging (rtf MRI).

Jessica Spark, Elise Rowe, Mario Alvarez-Jimenez, Imogen Bell, Linda Byrne, Ilvana Dzafic, Carli Ellinghaus, Suzie Lavoie, Jarrad Lum, Brooke McLean, Neil Thomas, Andrew Thompson, Greg Wadley, Thomas Whitford, Stephen Wood, Hok Pan Yuen, Barnaby Nelson

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e63405

Enhancing Executive Function Skills in Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder via Immersive Virtual Reality Interventions: Scoping Review

Enhancing Executive Function Skills in Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder via Immersive Virtual Reality Interventions: Scoping Review

Cho et al [22] compared HMD usage for neurofeedback training in a virtual classroom with its only computer screen usage. Skalski et al [25] used hemoencephalography biofeedback and compared its use in IVR, desktop VR, and the standard version (2 D game presented on a 21-inch television screen). Bioulac et al [23] compared virtual remediation with methylphenidate, as the only study in this review that compared the effectiveness of medical intervention with an IVR design.

Asli Konaç, Maristella Bini, Naomi Fusco, Pierre Bourdin-Kreitz

JMIR XR Spatial Comput 2024;1:e57225

The Effectiveness of a Neurofeedback-Assisted Mindfulness Training Program Using a Mobile App on Stress Reduction in Employees: Randomized Controlled Trial

The Effectiveness of a Neurofeedback-Assisted Mindfulness Training Program Using a Mobile App on Stress Reduction in Employees: Randomized Controlled Trial

In a previous study, participants undergoing mindfulness meditation with alpha-neurofeedback demonstrated a higher alpha amplitude compared with their sham neurofeedback counterparts [29]. Other studies suggested that neurofeedback could mediate the effect of mindfulness meditation [30,31]. The purpose of this study is to verify the effects of a neurofeedback-assisted mindfulness training program delivered via a mobile app.

Beomjun Min, Heyeon Park, Johanna Inhyang Kim, Sungmin Lee, Soyoung Back, Eunhwa Lee, Sohee Oh, Je-Yeon Yun, Bung-Nyun Kim, Yonghoon Kim, JungHyun Hwang, Sanghyop Lee, Jeong-Hyun Kim

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2023;11:e42851

Association of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Neurofeedback With Declarative Memory and Cerebral Arterial Flow in University Students: Protocol for a Double-blind Randomized Controlled Study

Association of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Neurofeedback With Declarative Memory and Cerebral Arterial Flow in University Students: Protocol for a Double-blind Randomized Controlled Study

Neurofeedback offers the possibility of endogenously manipulating brain activity as an independent variable, making it a powerful neuroscientific tool [8]. Some areas of clinical research involve comparing or combining neurofeedback with other interventions such as pharmacotherapy, behavioral therapy, and neurostimulation (eg, transcranial direct current stimulation [TDCS]).

Leandro H Grecco, Giuliano R Gonçalves, Bárbara Neiva Perri, Breno Alexander Bispo, Isabella Favilla Jorge Grandin, Paula Valentina Nunes Dias Gomes, André Alexandre Bocchi, Kennedy Martinez Oliveira, Diogo Correa Maldonado, Marcelo Cavenaghi Pereira da Silva

JMIR Res Protoc 2022;11(8):e36294

Preliminary Real-World Evidence Supporting the Efficacy of a Remote Neurofeedback System in Improving Mental Health: Retrospective Single-Group Pretest-Posttest Study

Preliminary Real-World Evidence Supporting the Efficacy of a Remote Neurofeedback System in Improving Mental Health: Retrospective Single-Group Pretest-Posttest Study

Neurofeedback training (NFT) is considered a primary or supplementary treatment for a number of disorders, including attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) [1-5], anxiety [6-9], and depression [7,8,10]. The American Academy of Pediatrics [11] provided a “level 1 best support” rating of NFT as a safe and effective evidence-based therapy for childhood ADHD.

Jocelyne C Whitehead, Ron Neeman, Glen M Doniger

JMIR Form Res 2022;6(7):e35636

Brain Exercising Games With Consumer-Grade Single-Channel Electroencephalogram Neurofeedback: Pre-Post Intervention Study

Brain Exercising Games With Consumer-Grade Single-Channel Electroencephalogram Neurofeedback: Pre-Post Intervention Study

Indeed, as pharmaceutical-based treatments have yet to be very successful in a late-stage condition such as Alzheimer disease, and may come with certain side effects [15-18], researchers have been exploring the usefulness of alternative strategies to prevent, prolong decline, or even enhance cognitive performance with different methods such as cognitive training [19-22] or neurofeedback training (NFT) [23-25].

Pasin Israsena, Suwicha Jirayucharoensak, Solaphat Hemrungrojn, Setha Pan-Ngum

JMIR Serious Games 2021;9(2):e26872

Bispectral Index Alterations and Associations With Autonomic Changes During Hypnosis in Trauma Center Researchers: Formative Evaluation Study

Bispectral Index Alterations and Associations With Autonomic Changes During Hypnosis in Trauma Center Researchers: Formative Evaluation Study

Our group demonstrated that trauma center nurses and physician participants could learn to self-regulate brainwave activity using an electroencephalography (EEG)-based BIS monitoring system during neurofeedback immediately after receiving mindfulness instructions [73]. Importantly, most participants also showed improvements in well-being scores after learning brainwave self-regulation.

C Michael Dunham, Amanda J Burger, Barbara M Hileman, Elisha A Chance, Amy E Hutchinson

JMIR Form Res 2021;5(5):e24044

Game-Based Meditation Therapy to Improve Posttraumatic Stress and Neurobiological Stress Systems in Traumatized Adolescents: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Game-Based Meditation Therapy to Improve Posttraumatic Stress and Neurobiological Stress Systems in Traumatized Adolescents: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

This study aims to test the efficacy of game-based neurofeedback meditation therapy as an addition to treatment as usual in a population of traumatized adolescents in residential care. Gaming forms a novel strategy to engage adolescents into treatment and holds several advantages over traditional therapy.

Angela A T Schuurmans, Karin S Nijhof, Ron Scholte, Arne Popma, Roy Otten

JMIR Res Protoc 2020;9(9):e19881