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Behavior Change Resources Used in Mobile App–Based Interventions Addressing Weight, Behavioral, and Metabolic Outcomes in Adults With Overweight and Obesity: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Behavior Change Resources Used in Mobile App–Based Interventions Addressing Weight, Behavioral, and Metabolic Outcomes in Adults With Overweight and Obesity: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Outcome measures included weight-related outcomes (weight, BMI, WC, fat mass, and fat mass percentage), behavioral outcomes (MVPA and energy intake), and metabolic outcomes (SBP, DBP, triglycerides, and Hb A1c). In the 29 included RCTs, 34 BCTs from 13 categories were identified in the intervention group, while 20 BCTs from 9 categories were identified in the control group.

Sijia Li, You Zhou, Ying Tang, Haoming Ma, Yuying Zhang, Aoqi Wang, Xingyi Tang, Runyuan Pei, Meihua Piao

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2025;13:e63313


Association Between Comorbidity Clusters and Mortality in Patients With Cancer: Predictive Modeling Using Machine Learning Approaches of Data From the United States and Hong Kong

Association Between Comorbidity Clusters and Mortality in Patients With Cancer: Predictive Modeling Using Machine Learning Approaches of Data From the United States and Hong Kong

Cluster 2 (metabolic cluster) was characterized by the highest burden of metabolic syndrome (hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes) among all 4 clusters. Cluster 3 (CVD cluster) was characterized by the highest burden of CVD among the clusters and also displayed a relatively high burden of metabolic syndromes (although lower than that of cluster 2).

Chun Sing Lam, Rong Hua, Herbert Ho-Fung Loong, Chun-Kit Ngan, Yin Ting Cheung

JMIR Cancer 2025;11:e71937


Body Fat and Obesity Rates, Cardiovascular Fitness, and the Feasibility of a Low-Intensity Non–Weight-Centric Educational Intervention Among Late Adolescents: Quasi-Experimental Study

Body Fat and Obesity Rates, Cardiovascular Fitness, and the Feasibility of a Low-Intensity Non–Weight-Centric Educational Intervention Among Late Adolescents: Quasi-Experimental Study

The Green Apple program aimed to reduce chronic metabolic NCD risk by promoting visceral fat reduction and muscle building without focusing on weight loss or obesity. Participants were encouraged to follow the My Plate dietary guidelines [25], emphasizing fiber and whole food consumption and engaging in muscle-building exercises. The program avoided topics related to obesity and sedentary behavior, instead focusing on metabolic health improvements.

Areeg Zuair, Fahad M Alhowaymel, Rola A Jalloun, Naif S Alzahrani, Khalid H Almasoud, Majdi H Alharbi, Rayan K Alnawwar, Mohammed N Alluhaibi, Rawan S Alharbi, Fatima M Aljohan, Bandar N Alhumaidi, Mohammad A Alahmadi

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2025;8:e67213


The Association of Macronutrient Consumption and BMI to Exhaled Carbon Dioxide in Lumen Users: Retrospective Real-World Study

The Association of Macronutrient Consumption and BMI to Exhaled Carbon Dioxide in Lumen Users: Retrospective Real-World Study

The presence of obesity is the leading risk factor for metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes (T2 D) and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), and it has been linked to a reduced life expectancy [1,2]. Metabolic syndrome represents a collection of metabolic abnormalities that includes obesity as well as insulin resistance, hypertension, and dyslipidemia [3].

Shlomo Yeshurun, Tomer Cramer, Daniel Souroujon, Merav Mor

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2024;12:e56083


Exploring the Potential of Personalized Dietary Advice for Health Improvement in Motivated Individuals With Premetabolic Syndrome: Pretest-Posttest Study

Exploring the Potential of Personalized Dietary Advice for Health Improvement in Motivated Individuals With Premetabolic Syndrome: Pretest-Posttest Study

Research has demonstrated dietary strategies that can be used to prevent or resolve Met S and associated metabolic abnormalities [6-9]. Adherence to a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and oily fish, while limiting total fat, saturated fat, dietary cholesterol, added sugars, sodium, and excessive alcohol intake, has been shown to be effective in improving metabolic abnormalities associated with Met S [7,8,10].

Sandra van der Haar, Femke P M Hoevenaars, Willem J van den Brink, Tim van den Broek, Mariëlle Timmer, André Boorsma, Esmée L Doets

JMIR Form Res 2021;5(6):e25043