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Correlation Between Objective Habit Metrics and Objective Medication Adherence: Retrospective Study of 15,818 Participants From Clinical Studies

Correlation Between Objective Habit Metrics and Objective Medication Adherence: Retrospective Study of 15,818 Participants From Clinical Studies

The original study procedures also included using the generated data to monitor the participants’ dosing history and analyze their medication intake behavior. As a consequence, informed consent was not sought for this secondary analysis, because it corresponds to the use of the data that was originally presented to participants. The data in AARDEX Group’s database, the Adherence Knowledge Center, is anonymized. Participants were compensated for their participation in the original clinical studies.

Antoine Pironet, L Alison Phillips, Bernard Vrijens

Interact J Med Res 2025;14:e63987

Facilitating Trust Calibration in Artificial Intelligence–Driven Diagnostic Decision Support Systems for Determining Physicians’ Diagnostic Accuracy: Quasi-Experimental Study

Facilitating Trust Calibration in Artificial Intelligence–Driven Diagnostic Decision Support Systems for Determining Physicians’ Diagnostic Accuracy: Quasi-Experimental Study

In this study, we used medical history data recorded by AI Monshin, an AI-driven automated medical history–taking system widely used in more than 1,400 medical facilities in Japan. AI Monshin is a software that converts data entered by the patient on a tablet device into medical terms and summarizes them as medical history to provide the top 10 differential diagnoses. In the waiting room, patients entered their age, sex, and free-form description of their symptoms on a tablet.

Tetsu Sakamoto, Yukinori Harada, Taro Shimizu

JMIR Form Res 2024;8:e58666

A Language Model–Powered Simulated Patient With Automated Feedback for History Taking: Prospective Study

A Language Model–Powered Simulated Patient With Automated Feedback for History Taking: Prospective Study

For most medical problems, history taking is the cornerstone of the diagnostic journey. Despite the increase in diagnostic tools such as advanced imaging and molecular and laboratory assays, a comprehensive history is necessary to guide further steps and may sometimes even be sufficient for diagnosing a disease without further testing [1,2]. Conversely, insufficient history taking can risk patients’ safety [3,4].

Friederike Holderried, Christian Stegemann-Philipps, Anne Herrmann-Werner, Teresa Festl-Wietek, Martin Holderried, Carsten Eickhoff, Moritz Mahling

JMIR Med Educ 2024;10:e59213

Impact of a Nationwide Medication History Sharing Program on the Care Process and End-User Experience in a Tertiary Teaching Hospital: Cohort Study and Cross-Sectional Study

Impact of a Nationwide Medication History Sharing Program on the Care Process and End-User Experience in a Tertiary Teaching Hospital: Cohort Study and Cross-Sectional Study

Since the treatment plan would change depending on the medication history, the prompt and complete evaluation of the medication history is vital. The process of collecting medication history was also described as a labor-intensive process, often requiring manual retrieval of information from outside the hospital [17,18].

Jungwon Cho, Sooyoung Yoo, Eunkyung Euni Lee, Ho-Young Lee

JMIR Med Inform 2024;12:e53079

A Generative Pretrained Transformer (GPT)–Powered Chatbot as a Simulated Patient to Practice History Taking: Prospective, Mixed Methods Study

A Generative Pretrained Transformer (GPT)–Powered Chatbot as a Simulated Patient to Practice History Taking: Prospective, Mixed Methods Study

One key skill in medical communication is history taking, which is required in almost all medical fields to make a correct diagnosis and initiate treatment [13]. This learning objective typically starts with taking a systematic history (ie, assessing the history regarding all relevant body functions and organ systems). To practice history taking, the learner is required to have an interactive encounter [14], and courses frequently rely on simulated or real patients [15].

Friederike Holderried, Christian Stegemann–Philipps, Lea Herschbach, Julia-Astrid Moldt, Andrew Nevins, Jan Griewatz, Martin Holderried, Anne Herrmann-Werner, Teresa Festl-Wietek, Moritz Mahling

JMIR Med Educ 2024;10:e53961

Checkpoint Travel Numbers as a Proxy Variable in Population-Based Studies During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Validation Study

Checkpoint Travel Numbers as a Proxy Variable in Population-Based Studies During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Validation Study

The time-dependent nature of the pandemic introduces history bias into longitudinal and time series analyses, with the pandemic’s many impacts acting as confounders in population-level research studies.

Jennifer M Kreslake, Kathleen Aarvig, Hope Muller-Tabanera, Donna M Vallone, Elizabeth C Hair

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2023;9:e44950

Trends in HIV Terminology: Text Mining and Data Visualization Assessment of International AIDS Conference Abstracts Over 25 Years

Trends in HIV Terminology: Text Mining and Data Visualization Assessment of International AIDS Conference Abstracts Over 25 Years

; and (3) How does the HIV-related language used in the abstracts reflect the history of the HIV epidemic during the same 25-year period? The study progressed in four stages as shown in Figure 1: data source development, data processing, terminology corpus creation, and visualization and analysis. A total of 88,922 abstracts were obtained from the International AIDS Society for IAC conference years 1989 to 2014.

Nicole Dancy-Scott, Gale A Dutcher, Alla Keselman, Colette Hochstein, Christina Copty, Diane Ben-Senia, Sampada Rajan, Maria Guadalupe Asencio, Jason Jongwon Choi

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2018;4(2):e50

Branding Asklepios and the Traditional and Variant Serpent Symbol Display Among Health Professional Schools in the United States, Puerto Rico, and Canada: A Cross-Sectional Survey

Branding Asklepios and the Traditional and Variant Serpent Symbol Display Among Health Professional Schools in the United States, Puerto Rico, and Canada: A Cross-Sectional Survey

A detailed pictorial history of the asklepian [12] and a survey [13] provided only qualitative support for preference of the asklepian over the caduceus by medical and health organizations. To the authors’ knowledge, only one other study has examined the display of these symbols. Among the 10 leading medical colleges in India, 1 displayed the asklepian, 6 used the caduceus, and 3 used neither [14].

Claus Hamann, MaryKate Martelon

JMIR Med Educ 2016;2(1):e6