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Community Comfort With Automatic Sharing of Race, Ethnicity, and Language Data Between Health Care Settings: Cross-Sectional Study

Community Comfort With Automatic Sharing of Race, Ethnicity, and Language Data Between Health Care Settings: Cross-Sectional Study

Most participants were willing to share race and ethnicity data at a hospital or clinic (n=1008, 84.3%) and were willing to share REL data automatically (n=947, 79.2%; Table 1). Survey participant characteristics and responses (N=1196). Unadjusted models suggested that the likelihood of being willing to share race and ethnicity data at a hospital or clinic was associated with a respondent’s race, ethnicity, gender, and primary language and how much they trust their health care provider (Table 2).

Noah Brazer, Baylah Tessier-Sherman, Deron Galusha, Sakinah C Suttiratana, Corrine Liu, Katherine K Kim, Mark E Abraham, Marcella Nunez-Smith, Karen H Wang

Interact J Med Res 2025;14:e67288


Culturally Tailored Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support Programs in Black African and Caribbean Adults With Type 2 Diabetes (HEAL-D): Protocol for a Multicenter, Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial

Culturally Tailored Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support Programs in Black African and Caribbean Adults With Type 2 Diabetes (HEAL-D): Protocol for a Multicenter, Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial

The effects of T2 D are experienced disproportionally by people of Black African and Black Caribbean ethnicity compared to White European ethnicity [8,9], with 2-4 times greater prevalence [8,9], younger onset [10], poorer outcomes for those who are affected, and greater medication requirements [11-13].

Louise M Goff, Drusus A Johnson, Vicky Bell, Susan Blyden, Peter Bower, Jeremy Dale, Tess Harris, Andrew Healey, Eleanor Hoverd, Huajie Jin, Tony Kelly, Carol Rivas, Clare Robinson, Jayne Thorpe, Sandra Tomlinson, Michael Ussher, Charlotte Wahlich, Barbara McGowan

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e71861


Race and Ethnicity in Facebook Images and Text: Thematic Analysis

Race and Ethnicity in Facebook Images and Text: Thematic Analysis

Facebook activity varies by race, with racially minoritized groups practicing more content creation and engagement related to race and ethnicity compared to White users and engaging more in the explicit self-presentation of racial and ethnic identities as salient [2-5].

Shaniece Criss, Sarah M Gonzales, Heran Mane, Katrina Makres, Dalmondeh D Nayreau, Vaishnavi Bharadwaj, Hannah G Kim, Thu T Nguyen

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e62713


Association of Social Media Recruitment and Depression Among Racially and Ethnically Diverse Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Candidates: Prospective Cohort Study

Association of Social Media Recruitment and Depression Among Racially and Ethnically Diverse Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Candidates: Prospective Cohort Study

Covariates including age, sex, race and ethnicity, BMI, education level, and perceived financial well-being were obtained through self-report. Age was treated as a continuous variable, representing the participants’ age in years. Sex was a categorical variable, categorized as male, female, or other. Race and ethnicity were also categorical variables, encompassing diverse categories such as NHW, NHB, Hispanic, and Other.

Jackson M Francis, Sitapriya S Neti, Dhatri Polavarapu, Folefac Atem, Luyu Xie, Olivia Kapera, Matthew S Mathew, Elisa Marroquin, Carrie McAdams, Jeffrey Schellinger, Sophia Ngenge, Sachin Kukreja, Benjamin E Schneider, Jaime P Almandoz, Sarah E Messiah

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e58916


Exploring Engagement With and Effectiveness of Digital Mental Health Interventions in Young People of Different Ethnicities: Systematic Review

Exploring Engagement With and Effectiveness of Digital Mental Health Interventions in Young People of Different Ethnicities: Systematic Review

Students of color: 73% White, non-Hispanic: 70% Students of color: 72% White, non-Hispanic: 68% Students of color: 15% White, non-Hispanic: 27% Students of color: 22% White, non-Hispanic: 29% Asian students had significantly lower interest in at-cost teletherapy (P Limited sample size resulted in limited subgroup analysis by ethnicity—only qualitative responses suggesting that the choice of mentor by ethnicity or similar heritage was positively received Median of 107 minutes over a 12-week period spent in video

Rinad Bakhti, Harmani Daler, Hephzibah Ogunro, Steven Hope, Dougal Hargreaves, Dasha Nicholls

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e68544


A Digital Tool for Clinical Evidence–Driven Guideline Development by Studying Properties of Trial Eligible and Ineligible Populations: Development and Usability Study

A Digital Tool for Clinical Evidence–Driven Guideline Development by Studying Properties of Trial Eligible and Ineligible Populations: Development and Usability Study

Both types of analysis were agreed to produce summaries as tables of numbers for age, gender, ethnicity, and indices of multiple deprivations (IMD) groupings for the selected condition. These summaries were also expanded to demonstrate frailty (measured by the e FI), comorbidity (measured with the Charlson score), the prevalence of comorbidities, and current drug prescription. Additionally, it was highlighted to produce rates of hospitalization and mortality.

Shahzad Mumtaz, Megan McMinn, Christian Cole, Chuang Gao, Christopher Hall, Magalie Guignard-Duff, Huayi Huang, David A McAllister, Daniel R Morales, Emily Jefferson, Bruce Guthrie

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e52385


Addressing Information Biases Within Electronic Health Record Data to Improve the Examination of Epidemiologic Associations With Diabetes Prevalence Among Young Adults: Cross-Sectional Study

Addressing Information Biases Within Electronic Health Record Data to Improve the Examination of Epidemiologic Associations With Diabetes Prevalence Among Young Adults: Cross-Sectional Study

We estimated odds ratios (OR) for diabetes by race or ethnicity and asthma status under 4 EHR-based estimation methods that we describe herein. First, “naïve” models were estimated by fitting a logistic regression model for observed diabetes status (DM*) on the total sample (n=454,612).

Sarah Conderino, Rebecca Anthopolos, Sandra S Albrecht, Shannon M Farley, Jasmin Divers, Andrea R Titus, Lorna E Thorpe

JMIR Med Inform 2024;12:e58085


Racial and Ethnic Differences in Mobile App Use for Meeting Sexual Partners Among Young Men Who Have Sex With Men and Young Transgender Women: Cross-Sectional Study

Racial and Ethnic Differences in Mobile App Use for Meeting Sexual Partners Among Young Men Who Have Sex With Men and Young Transgender Women: Cross-Sectional Study

Despite substantial evidence that Black YMSM-YTW experience sexual racism in online dating, there is no evidence about whether this results in quantifiable differences in online sexual partnering by race and ethnicity. Research consistently finds high levels of within–race and ethnicity sexual partnering among young MSM [7,13-17]. A recent study suggested that sexual exclusivity among Black sexual minority men may be partially protective against the psychological impacts of racial discrimination [18].

Kathryn Risher, Patrick Janulis, Elizabeth McConnell, Darnell Motley, Pedro Alonso Serrano, Joel D Jackson, Alonzo Brown, Meghan Williams, Daniel Mendez, Gregory Phillips II, Joshua Melville, Michelle Birkett

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2024;10:e54215


Digitally Enabled Peer Support and Social Health Platform for Vulnerable Adults With Loneliness and Symptomatic Mental Illness: Cohort Analysis

Digitally Enabled Peer Support and Social Health Platform for Vulnerable Adults With Loneliness and Symptomatic Mental Illness: Cohort Analysis

We used ANOVA to assess engagement and changes in clinical outcomes by age, race/ethnicity, and gender. The study was approved by the WCG Institutional Review Board (Wisdo.001.1/26/2023). Since all data were routinely collected during the intervention, this protocol was considered exempt from additional consent. All data were deidentified. Participants received 1 year of free access to the platform but no other compensation.

Dena Bravata, Daniel Russell, Annette Fellows, Ron Goldman, Elizabeth Pace

JMIR Form Res 2024;8:e58263