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The Development of an Instagram Reel-Based Bystander Intervention Message Among College Students: Formative Survey and Mixed Methods Pilot Study

The Development of an Instagram Reel-Based Bystander Intervention Message Among College Students: Formative Survey and Mixed Methods Pilot Study

Although it is common for bystander intervention messaging (here, bystander intervention is defined as the ability to identify situations in which a third party may assist someone in a risky and act to intervene [3]) to use bystander models as a theoretical framework [4,5], the social norms approach is also used to address sexual violence interventions [6].

Leticia Couto

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e66769

Improving Bystander Self-efficacy to Prevent Violence Against Women Through Interpersonal Communication Using Mobile Phone Entertainment Education: Randomized Controlled Trial

Improving Bystander Self-efficacy to Prevent Violence Against Women Through Interpersonal Communication Using Mobile Phone Entertainment Education: Randomized Controlled Trial

Following these models, we tested the following hypothesis in a field trial: interpersonal communication will serve as a mediator in the relationship between the intervention and bystander self-efficacy to intervene (H1). Interpersonal communication, of course, is only 1 (though important) among many pathways that could affect self-efficacy.

Ichhya Pant, Bee-Ah Kang, Rajiv Rimal

JMIR Form Res 2023;7:e38688

mHealth for Anemia Reduction: Protocol for an Entertainment Education–Based Dual Intervention

mHealth for Anemia Reduction: Protocol for an Entertainment Education–Based Dual Intervention

As described below, the control arm for the m RANI study is another intervention that focuses on reducing violence against women by promoting bystander intervention, which also uses self-efficacy as its outcome. Our overall approach is anchored in the entertainment education (EE) literature [32,33].

Ichhya Pant, Rajiv Rimal, Hagere Yilma, Jeffrey Bingenheimer, Erica Sedlander, Sibabrata Behera

JMIR Res Protoc 2021;10(11):e26252

Evolution of Bystander Intention to Perform Resuscitation Since Last Training: Web-Based Survey

Evolution of Bystander Intention to Perform Resuscitation Since Last Training: Web-Based Survey

Bystander-initiated cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is one of the most important factors explaining these differences and has been shown to increase the survival rate by three times [1-3]. Immediate CPR initiation after collapse is particularly important, as there is a 10% decrease in survival rate for every minute spent without CPR [4].

Simon Regard, Django Rosa, Mélanie Suppan, Chiara Giangaspero, Robert Larribau, Marc Niquille, François Sarasin, Laurent Suppan

JMIR Form Res 2020;4(11):e24798