e.g. mhealth
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Skip search results from other journals and go to results- 14 JMIR mHealth and uHealth
- 10 JMIR Formative Research
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Biofeedback uses technology to monitor physiological processes that are typically modulated unconsciously [6-8]. Humans can learn to modulate these physiological processes by receiving continuous feedback from them [6-8]. Biofeedback training has been linked to a range of positive health effects, including reduced severity of migraine symptom burden [7,9].
JMIR Hum Factors 2025;12:e59622
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Extended Reality Biofeedback for Functional Upper Limb Weakness: Mixed Methods Usability Evaluation
In this context, this study adopted a coproduction approach to co-design an XR biofeedback training platform for functional limb weakness in FND and to assess its usability with end-users.
Perception-action coupling for extended reality (XR) biofeedback training to modulate bottom-up reafference with exafference through a haptic robot (HRX-1) to support movement in cases of functional weakness. Top-down modulation is influenced by guided visual and verbal suggestions presented via XR feedback.
JMIR XR Spatial Comput 2025;2:e68580
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The intervention had an average duration of 10 weeks and consisted of biofeedback-mediated PFMT, functional exercises, and education (Table S2 in Multimedia Appendix 1), as previously described [41]. Briefly, after enrollment, participants completed an onboarding form with demographic and clinical information and selected a PT specializing in pelvic health who oversaw and continuously tailored the treatment.
JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2025;13:e68242
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This technique of providing direct feedback on bodily signals is called biofeedback [9]. Diaphragmatic breathing has been shown to support relaxation, well-being, and anger regulation [10,11].
Previous research has shown the potential of DEEP to reduce negative emotions. First, a randomized controlled trial with DEEP in undergraduate students showed a decrease in anxiety symptoms after using DEEP 4 times [12].
JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e65206
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Integrated biofeedback (BF) and virtual reality (VR) technologies have been widely applied in recent years [1,2]. Accumulating evidence has shown that the application of integrated BF and VR technologies may mitigate users’ stress levels [3,4], anxiety [4-6], self-reported pain [7,8], and developmental disorders [9,10], and improve people’s cognitive function [11,12].
JMIR Form Res 2024;8:e55478
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One nonpharmacologic alternative is biofeedback, a mind-body therapy that provides sustained pain relief [13,14] in various clinical settings [15-26]. Biofeedback reduces pain by teaching patients behavioral modifications (eg, decreasing respiratory rate) to change their physiological status (eg, increasing heart rate variability [HRV]) [27], characterized as the increase and subsequent decrease in heartbeats during inhalation and exhalation, respectively [28].
JMIR Perioper Med 2024;7:e48959
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These long and structured sessions, however, limit the ability of individuals to institute an HRV biofeedback program into their daily lives. Short sessions of HRV biofeedback might therefore provide a greater impact if they are able to elicit an autonomic response. Interestingly, short sessions of HRV biofeedback can successfully modify HRV and improve the regulation of emotional reactivity and therefore warrant further evaluation [45,46].
JMIR Ment Health 2024;11:e55552
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Gamification, VR, and biofeedback (BF) are promising options. However, our research indicates that few studies have simultaneously used these technologies for specific phobias. Virtual reality exposure therapy (VRET) uses 360° computer-generated simulations [8,9] similar to traditional exposure therapies [2]. Meta-analyses have shown that VRETs are effective and their performance can rival standard exposure therapies [2].
JMIR Serious Games 2024;12:e34535
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There are four candidate coaching components being delivered, with a fifth untested component that all participants will receive the following:
Daily resting HRV biofeedback: the participants will be asked to record regular HRV measurements in the morning before eating or drinking.
Momentary HRV biofeedback: throughout the workday, the participants will be asked to take in-the-moment HRV measurements, with the option of performing a mindfulness activity to manage elevated stress.
JMIR Form Res 2024;8:e47181
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The Precious app combines MI with heart rate variability–based biofeedback to strengthen the mental link between an individual’s actions and well-being. Biofeedback has been found to reduce stress and anxiety about physical activity, removing a barrier for some inactive individuals [42]. A pilot study also found that biofeedback improved quality of life and reduced fatigue in a small sample of women with chronic fatigue syndrome [43].
JMIR Form Res 2023;7:e34232
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