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Effects of Using a Digital Peer-Supported App on Glycated Hemoglobin Changes Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Prospective Single-Arm Pilot Study

Effects of Using a Digital Peer-Supported App on Glycated Hemoglobin Changes Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Prospective Single-Arm Pilot Study

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2 DM) has become a global public health issue that significantly affects 90% of the 537 million patients with T2 DM worldwide [1]. T2 DM and its complications significantly impact patients and the society by increasing health care costs and reducing life expectancy and quality [2]. Glycated hemoglobin (Hb A1c) is the gold standard for measuring average blood glucose levels over 3 months and predicting the relative risk of diabetes complications [3,4].

Shota Yoshihara, Kayoko Takahashi, Hiroyuki Kawaguchi, Nozomi Harai, Kyoichiro Tsuchiya

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e72659

The Effectiveness of a Custom AI Chatbot for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Health Literacy: Development and Evaluation Study

The Effectiveness of a Custom AI Chatbot for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Health Literacy: Development and Evaluation Study

It has been proposed that improving health literacy in T2 DM management requires innovative solutions, including the use of simplified and interactive educational tools [12,13]. This study evaluated an artificial intelligence (AI)–driven conversational agent chatbot to enhance health literacy on T2 DM by providing interactive, accessible, and personalized guidance grounded in evidence-based medical documents.

Anthony Kelly, Eoin Noctor, Laura Ryan, Pepijn van de Ven

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e70131

Assessing the Effectiveness of Digital Health Behavior Strategies on Type 2 Diabetes Management: Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis

Assessing the Effectiveness of Digital Health Behavior Strategies on Type 2 Diabetes Management: Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2 DM) has become a serious public health problem worldwide. It is a progressive disease that can impair health-related quality of life [1,2] while also imposing substantial economic burdens on individuals, health systems, and society [3]. By 2040, there will be 642 million patients with diabetes worldwide, with the incidence of T2 DM on the rise across all regions [4]. T2 DM accounts for >90% of the diagnosis in all types of diabetes, and it can cause various complications [5].

Min Li, Shiyu Liu, Binyang Yu, Ning Li, Aili Lyu, Haiyan Yang, Haiyan He, Na Zhang, Jingru Ma, Meichen Sun, Hong Du, Rui Gao

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e63209

Efficacy of Save Medical Corporation (SMC)–01, a Smartphone App Designed to Support Type 2 Diabetes Self-Management Based on Established Guidelines: Randomized Controlled Trial

Efficacy of Save Medical Corporation (SMC)–01, a Smartphone App Designed to Support Type 2 Diabetes Self-Management Based on Established Guidelines: Randomized Controlled Trial

In recent years, the number of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2 DM) has been on the rise due to unhealthy diets, sedentary lifestyles, and an aging population [1]. The epidemic is only expected to worsen, with the number of adults with diabetes predicted to reach 415 million by 2040, costing the health care system US $802 billion a year [2]. Improving diabetes treatment is essential.

Nicholas Leung, Kayo Waki, Satoshi Nozoe, Shunpei Enomoto, Ryo Saito, Sakurako Hamagami, Toshimasa Yamauchi, Masaomi Nangaku, Kazuhiko Ohe, Yukiko Onishi

J Med Internet Res 2024;26:e53740