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Adaptation and Reach of a Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Social Marketing Campaign for Latino, Latina, and Latinx Populations: Development Study

Adaptation and Reach of a Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Social Marketing Campaign for Latino, Latina, and Latinx Populations: Development Study

Despite tremendous strides in HIV prevention and treatment, Latino, Latina, and Latinx (Latino/a/x) populations remain disproportionately impacted by HIV. In 2019, Latino/a/x individuals represented approximately 18% of the US population but accounted for 29% of the 34,801 new HIV diagnoses [1]. The majority of Latino/a/x persons diagnosed with HIV were sexual minority men (76% of those diagnosed).

Harita S Shah, Pedro Alonso Serrano, Gregory Phillips II

JMIR Form Res 2024;8:e52842

Six-Month Outcomes of a Theory- and Technology-Enhanced Physical Activity Intervention for Latina Women (Pasos Hacia La Salud II): Randomized Controlled Trial

Six-Month Outcomes of a Theory- and Technology-Enhanced Physical Activity Intervention for Latina Women (Pasos Hacia La Salud II): Randomized Controlled Trial

Rates of inactivity-related conditions (overweight, obesity, or type 2 diabetes) are both higher and growing faster among Latina women than in non-Latina White women [1,2], and it is projected that more than half of all Latina women will eventually develop type 2 diabetes or hypertension, or both [3,4]. There is robust evidence that regular physical activity (PA) can help prevent obesity, type 2 diabetes, and hypertension [5-7].

Lauren Connell Bohlen, Shira I Dunsiger, Tayla von Ash, Britta A Larsen, Dori Pekmezi, Becky Marquez, Tanya J Benitez, Andrea Mendoza-Vasconez, Sheri J Hartman, David M Williams, Bess H Marcus

J Med Internet Res 2024;26:e51708

Direct and Indirect Effects of a Web-Based Educational and Communication Skills Intervention “Promotoras de Donación” to Increase Donor Designation in Latinx Communities: Evaluation Study

Direct and Indirect Effects of a Web-Based Educational and Communication Skills Intervention “Promotoras de Donación” to Increase Donor Designation in Latinx Communities: Evaluation Study

Participating promotoras (N=40) were all Latina, with an average age of 45 (SD 11.1) years and self-reported Christian faith (36/40, 90%). Participants were experienced promotoras with an average tenure of 3.7 (SD 4.6) years (Table 1). Participant demographics (N=40). a Counts may not sum up to 100 because of missing values. Composite knowledge of organ donation was modest at pretest, with respondents correctly answering an average of 6 of 10 questions (mean 6.0, SD 1.9).

Heather Gardiner, Laura Siminoff, Elisa J Gordon, Gerard Alolod, Briana Richardson, Melanie Schupler, Amanda Benitez, Ilda Hernandez, Nancy Guinansaca, Lori Ramos, Caroline D Bergeron, Lianette Pappaterra, Robert Norden, Theresa Daly

J Med Internet Res 2023;25:e37140

Physical Activity Patterns and Neighborhood Characteristics of First-Generation Latina Immigrants Living in Arizona: Cross-sectional Study

Physical Activity Patterns and Neighborhood Characteristics of First-Generation Latina Immigrants Living in Arizona: Cross-sectional Study

Metabolic disease conditions are a major health concern for Latina immigrants. Findings from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (N=16,415) indicate that 45% of first-generation Latina immigrants (ie, Latinas born outside of the United States) are obese [1] and 17% have type 2 diabetes [2]. In comparison, national surveys estimate the prevalence of these conditions as 38% and 7%, respectively, among non-Latina White women and 40% and 9% among the US population as a whole [3,4].

Rodney P P Joseph, Sonia Vega-López, SeungYong Han

JMIR Form Res 2021;5(5):e25663

Participant Engagement in a Transmedia Storytelling Web-Based App Intervention for Mental Health of Latina Women: Qualitative Analysis

Participant Engagement in a Transmedia Storytelling Web-Based App Intervention for Mental Health of Latina Women: Qualitative Analysis

In another study, 70% of the 287 Latina women in a community-based sample delayed seeking needed physical health care; furthermore, having depression or anxiety was associated with 3.1 times greater odds of delaying needed health care (95% CI 1.6-5.9) [3]. Therefore, for Latina women, the consequences of untreated depression and anxiety threaten both physical and mental health. The prevalence of depression is higher among Latina women than among Latino men in the United States [4,5], as it is globally [6].

Patricia D V Soderlund, Adrienne S Martinez Hollingsworth, MarySue V Heilemann

JMIR Ment Health 2021;8(1):e22575

Development and Feasibility Testing of a Video Game to Reduce High-Risk Heterosexual Behavior in Spanish-Speaking Latinx Adolescents: Mixed Methods Study

Development and Feasibility Testing of a Video Game to Reduce High-Risk Heterosexual Behavior in Spanish-Speaking Latinx Adolescents: Mixed Methods Study

Chlamydia rates for Latina adolescents are 17.8 per 1000 adolescents compared with 14.3 per 1000 white female adolescents [2]. Latino adolescents also have higher rates of chlamydia compared with white male adolescents, 41.4 versus 26.6 per 1000, respectively [2].

Meredith J Pensak, Lisbet S Lundsberg, Nancy L Stanwood, Abigail S Cutler, Aileen M Gariepy

JMIR Serious Games 2020;8(2):e17295

An Electronic Health Intervention for Latina Women Undergoing Breast Cancer Treatment (My Guide for Breast Cancer Treatment): Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

An Electronic Health Intervention for Latina Women Undergoing Breast Cancer Treatment (My Guide for Breast Cancer Treatment): Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Compared with non-Latina breast cancer survivors (BCSs), Latina BCSs report multiple disparities including poorer health-related quality of life (HRQo L), greater symptom burden, greater cancer-related psychosocial needs [2-4], less breast cancer knowledge, and more dissatisfaction with information related to breast cancer care [5].

Betina R Yanez, Sharon H Baik, Laura B Oswald, Diana Buitrago, Joanna Buscemi, Francisco Iacobelli, Alejandra Perez-Tamayo, Precilla Fajardo, Gabriela Serrano, Judith Guitelman, Frank J Penedo

JMIR Res Protoc 2019;8(12):e14339