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Maternal Metabolic Health and Mother and Baby Health Outcomes (MAMBO): Protocol of a Prospective Observational Study

Maternal Metabolic Health and Mother and Baby Health Outcomes (MAMBO): Protocol of a Prospective Observational Study

Given the anticipated overlap of these conditions, ≈20% (n=90) of women will have at least one maternal metabolic disease of interest (secondary outcome). Study data are collected using paper case report forms. These paper documents will be kept in a locked cupboard accessible only to local research staff. Patient information is collected and stored by the investigators in a confidential REDCap (Research Electronic Data Capture system; Vanderbilt University), with password protection and restricted access.

Sarah A L Price, Digsu N Koye, Alice Lewin, Alison Nankervis, Stefan C Kane

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e72542

A Novel Just-in-Time Intervention for Promoting Safer Drinking Among College Students: App Testing Across 2 Independent Pre-Post Trials

A Novel Just-in-Time Intervention for Promoting Safer Drinking Among College Students: App Testing Across 2 Independent Pre-Post Trials

Participants in the phase 2 group who were randomized to not receive added incentives (n=86) were only provided compensation for completing the baseline and postassessments. However, those randomized to receive added incentives (n=86) received an additional sum, up to US $30, based on their completion of 3 engagement milestones: US $10 for downloading the app, US $10 for logging 1 drink or dry day, and US $10 for logging a “streak” of 3 consecutive days of drinks or dry days (see bhoos description, below).

Philip I Chow, Jessica Smith, Ravjot Saini, Christina Frederick, Connie Clark, Maxwell Ritterband, Jennifer P Halbert, Kathryn Cheney, Katharine E Daniel, Karen S Ingersoll

JMIR Hum Factors 2025;12:e69873

Co-Designing a Web-Based and Tablet App to Evaluate Clinical Outcomes of Early Psychosis Service Users in a Learning Health Care Network: User-Centered Design Workshop and Pilot Study

Co-Designing a Web-Based and Tablet App to Evaluate Clinical Outcomes of Early Psychosis Service Users in a Learning Health Care Network: User-Centered Design Workshop and Pilot Study

In total, 4 workshops were with service users (n=8, 10%) and their support persons (n=9, 12%). In addition, 10 workshops were with EPI program providers (n=60, 78%), including 6 for service providers, 3 for administrators, and 1 for both service providers and administrators. Demographics for workshop participants are provided in Table 1. We completed an interim analysis of storyboard workshop data in May 2020. We completed the final analysis of workshop data in August 2020, after all groups were completed.

Kathleen E Burch, Valerie L Tryon, Katherine M Pierce, Laura M Tully, Sabrina Ereshefsky, Mark Savill, Leigh Smith, Adam B Wilcox, Christopher Komei Hakusui, Viviana E Padilla, Amanda P McNamara, Merissa Kado-Walton, Andrew J Padovani, Chelyah Miller, Madison J Miles, Nitasha Sharma, Khanh Linh H Nguyen, Yi Zhang, Tara A Niendam

JMIR Hum Factors 2025;12:e65889

Using Large Language Models to Automate Data Extraction From Surgical Pathology Reports: Retrospective Cohort Study

Using Large Language Models to Automate Data Extraction From Surgical Pathology Reports: Retrospective Cohort Study

We reviewed 102 surgical pathology reports from 102 patients and excluded reports if they were from other organ sites (n=10), benign (n=2), cytopathology (n=5), or outside review (n=1). We included 84 reports for analysis. The study flowchart is shown in Figure 2. Flowchart of the study design and analysis. *The concordance rate was calculated as the total number of concordant answers/total number of answers for each of the 12 medical question answering (MQA).

Denise Lee, Akhil Vaid, Kartikeya M Menon, Robert Freeman, David S Matteson, Michael L Marin, Girish N Nadkarni

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e64544

Extended Reality (XR) in Pediatric Acute and Chronic Pain: Systematic Review and Evidence Gap Map

Extended Reality (XR) in Pediatric Acute and Chronic Pain: Systematic Review and Evidence Gap Map

A much smaller number of studies (n=6) examined the utility of VR in chronic pain populations including intensive pain rehabilitation (n=1) [112], chronic burn dressing (n=1) [113], chronic musculoskeletal pain (n=1) [114], chronic cancer-related pain (n=2) [115,116], and chronic abdominal pain (n=1) [117]. See Figure 2 for the summary of pain populations included across the studies.

Courtney W Hess, Brittany N Rosenbloom, Giulia Mesaroli, Cristal Lopez, Nhat Ngo, Estreya Cohen, Carley Ouellette, Jeffrey I Gold, Deirdre Logan, Laura E Simons, Jennifer N Stinson

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2025;8:e63854

Identification and Categorization of the Distinct Purposes Underpinning the Use of Digital Health Care Self-Monitoring: Qualitative Study of Stakeholders in the Health Care Ecosystem

Identification and Categorization of the Distinct Purposes Underpinning the Use of Digital Health Care Self-Monitoring: Qualitative Study of Stakeholders in the Health Care Ecosystem

Furthermore, the rather narrow focus of the study points to the fact that the number of interviews (n=31) is sufficient to reach saturation [22]. Interviewees, their roles, and associated stakeholders. a Not available. We conducted our analysis using a thematic approach [23]. An inductive coding method was adopted to explore and understand the experiences of our participants related to digital health care self-monitoring.

Mattias Elg, Daan Kabel, Ida Gremyr, Jesper Olsson, Jason Martin, Frida Smith

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e58264

Evaluation of the Tu’Washindi Na PrEP Intervention to Reduce Gender-Based Violence and Increase Preexposure Prophylaxis Uptake and Adherence Among Kenyan Adolescent Girls and Young Women: Protocol for a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

Evaluation of the Tu’Washindi Na PrEP Intervention to Reduce Gender-Based Violence and Increase Preexposure Prophylaxis Uptake and Adherence Among Kenyan Adolescent Girls and Young Women: Protocol for a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

We have randomized 22 administrative wards in a 1:1 ratio and aim to enroll about 72 adolescent girls and young women from each (total N=about 1584) to receive either the Tu’Washindi intervention plus usual HIV prevention services, or usual HIV prevention services alone.

Sarah T Roberts, Alexandra M Minnis, Sue Napierala, Elizabeth T Montgomery, Lina Digolo, Mackenzie L Cottrell, Erica N Browne, Jacqueline Ndirangu, Joyce Boke, Kawango Agot

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e55931

Considering Theory-Based Gamification in the Co-Design and Development of a Virtual Reality Cognitive Remediation Intervention for Depression (bWell-D): Mixed Methods Study

Considering Theory-Based Gamification in the Co-Design and Development of a Virtual Reality Cognitive Remediation Intervention for Depression (bWell-D): Mixed Methods Study

Briefly, participants comprising individuals with lived experience of depression (n=15) and clinicians (n=12) were interviewed, and the results were transcribed and coded followed by thematic analysis. The demographic and clinical characteristics of these end users are described in our previous paper.

Mark Hewko, Vincent Gagnon Shaigetz, Michael S Smith, Elicia Kohlenberg, Pooria Ahmadi, Maria Elena Hernandez Hernandez, Catherine Proulx, Anne Cabral, Melanie Segado, Trisha Chakrabarty, Nusrat Choudhury

JMIR Serious Games 2025;13:e59514

The AI Reviewer: Evaluating AI’s Role in Citation Screening for Streamlined Systematic Reviews

The AI Reviewer: Evaluating AI’s Role in Citation Screening for Streamlined Systematic Reviews

Hence, 121 citations (n=21, 17.4% included and n=100, 82.6% excluded) were tested against predefined eligibility criteria using Chat GPT 3.5 (version September 25, 2023), Chat GPT 4 (version September 25, 2023), Google Bard (version 1.15; released on September 2, 2023), Meta Llama 2 (70b parameters, version 2.1.1; released on October 10, 2023), and Claude AI 2 (version 1.3; released on July 11, 2023). We used descriptive statistics to evaluate sensitivity, specificity, and overall accuracy.

Jamie Ghossein, Brett N Hryciw, Tim Ramsay, Kwadwo Kyeremanteng

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e58366