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Validation of the Perceived Barriers to Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence (PEDIA) Scale Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men and Transgender and Nonbinary Persons: Cross-Sectional Study

Validation of the Perceived Barriers to Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence (PEDIA) Scale Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men and Transgender and Nonbinary Persons: Cross-Sectional Study

However, ART adherence is a challenge for people living with HIV across multiple settings and populations [2]. Brazil’s HIV epidemic is characterized as a concentrated epidemic, with specific populations bearing a disproportionate burden of the disease. Among these groups, gay, bisexual, other men who have sex with men (MSM), and transgender and nonbinary (TGNB) persons are one of the most severely affected population groups.

Victor C Matos, Dyego Carlos Araújo, Thiago S Torres, Paula M Luz

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025;11:e67005

A Virtual Self-Management Intervention for Adolescents With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: Protocol for the VISTA-JIA Randomized Controlled Trial

A Virtual Self-Management Intervention for Adolescents With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: Protocol for the VISTA-JIA Randomized Controlled Trial

Previous needs assessments [12-14] have identified the need for virtual self-management interventions incorporating peer support and for standards of technology delivery and guidance for effective virtual communications in a group setting [20,21]. Our aim is to conduct a pilot multicenter randomized controlled trial (RCT) to evaluate the feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of a virtual group-based SMP for adolescents with JIA in comparison to a waitlist control group.

Jessica Booth, Kathryn A Birnie, Kelsey Chomistek, Maria Santana, Jennifer N Stinson, Babatope O Adebiyi, Julia Brooks, Jaime Guzman, Robin Hellweg, Lily SH Lim, Dax Rumsey, Brian M Feldman, Jamie Tagseth, Jennifer Wilson, Heinrike Schmeling

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e69539

Associations Among Minority Stress, Allostatic Load, and Drug and Alcohol Use in Sexual Minorities: Protocol for the Queer Health Study—a Longitudinal Feasibility Evaluation

Associations Among Minority Stress, Allostatic Load, and Drug and Alcohol Use in Sexual Minorities: Protocol for the Queer Health Study—a Longitudinal Feasibility Evaluation

Another study found that SM young adults who were raised in highly stigmatizing environments demonstrated a blunted cortisol response to a social stressor [12]. In addition to limited studies linking minority stress processes to individual markers of stress physiology, research has revealed that SMs, compared to heterosexuals, demonstrate different stress physiology patterns. For example, Juster et al [13] showed that SM men had a lower allostatic load (AL) than heterosexual men.

Nathan Grant Smith, Tzuan A Chen, Robert-Paul Juster, Ezemenari M Obasi, Jacob S Crocker

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e73070

Public Perception of the Brain-Computer Interface Based on a Decade of Data on X: Mixed Methods Study

Public Perception of the Brain-Computer Interface Based on a Decade of Data on X: Mixed Methods Study

Words that are more opinion-based (eg, scary and amazing) have a higher subjectivity score, whereas words that are fact-based (eg, data and communication) have a lower subjectivity score. The threshold used in our study is a subjectivity score of 0.5. If the score is greater than or equal to 0.5, the post is labeled as “subjective,” otherwise the post is labeled as “objective.”

Mohammed A Almanna, Lior M Elkaim, Mohammed A Alvi, Jordan J Levett, Ben Li, Muhammad Mamdani, Mohammed Al‑Omran, Naif M Alotaibi

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e60859

Perceptions of, Barriers to, and Facilitators of the Use of AI in Primary Care: Systematic Review of Qualitative Studies

Perceptions of, Barriers to, and Facilitators of the Use of AI in Primary Care: Systematic Review of Qualitative Studies

They independently grouped similar codes to generate descriptive themes, reached a consensus through discussion, and consulted a third author (VM-V) when necessary. This phase was conducted from a descriptive and inductive stance, aiming to remain close to the participants’ discourses.

Héctor Martínez-Martínez, Julia Martínez-Alfonso, Belén Sánchez-Rojo-Huertas, Valeria Reynolds-Cortez, Andrea Turégano-Chumillas, Victoria A Meseguer-Ruiz, Shkelzen Cekrezi, Vicente Martínez-Vizcaíno

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e71186

The First 6 Years’ Experiences of a National Centralized Offspring Surveillance Setting for Dutch Children Prenatally Exposed to Maternal Cancer to Inform Future International Practice: Protocol for a Demographic Review of Referred Families and Key Lessons Learned

The First 6 Years’ Experiences of a National Centralized Offspring Surveillance Setting for Dutch Children Prenatally Exposed to Maternal Cancer to Inform Future International Practice: Protocol for a Demographic Review of Referred Families and Key Lessons Learned

Each visit includes a physical and neurological consultation by pediatric oncologists, a neuromotor assessment by a physiotherapist, and limited blood tests for children exposed to chemotherapy in utero (with consent). Cardiac screening is added in case of anthracycline exposure; and nephrological and audiological assessment, after platinum-based exposure.

Evangeline A Huis in 't Veld, Anouk M Kruse, Emma J Verwaaijen, Sterre C Huizer, Elisabeth M van Dijk-Lokkart, Christianne Lok, Maaike Kuethe, Frederic Amant, Mathilde M A van Gerwen, Martine van Grotel, Marry M van den Heuvel-Eibrink

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e71612

Virtual Diabetes Prevention Program Tailored to Increase Participation of Black and Latino Men: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Virtual Diabetes Prevention Program Tailored to Increase Participation of Black and Latino Men: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

The delivery of Power-Up includes a men-only, virtual, group-based model with men as coaches and an NDPP curriculum designed to be attentive to the concerns and needs of men. Virtual DPP is defined as a DPP program delivered remotely as synchronous classes through a videoconferencing platform. The intervention will be delivered virtually to participants recruited through clinical settings and available in English and Spanish.

Earle C Chambers, Elizabeth A Walker, Clyde Schechter, Eric Gil, Terysia Herbert, Katelyn Diaz, Jeffrey Gonzalez

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e64405

A Customized Neural Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Target for Functional Disability Among Veterans With Co-Occurring Alcohol Use Disorder and Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

A Customized Neural Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Target for Functional Disability Among Veterans With Co-Occurring Alcohol Use Disorder and Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

If a participant refuses participation, no further contact will be made. If signed informed consent forms are completed, a note will be made in the Edward Hines Jr VA Hospital electronic medical record (EMR), and the original consent form will be kept in a locked cabinet in a locked research office behind swipe-access doors. Copies of the signed consent forms will be provided to the Edward Hines Jr VA Hospital IRB office. In addition, a copy will be provided to the participant.

Amy A Herrold, Alexandra L Aaronson, Dulal Bhaumik, Timothy Durazzo, Sherri L Livengood, Alma Ramic, Patrick Riordan, Neil Jordan, Todd Parrish, Trudy Mallinson, Ibuola O Kale, Andrea Billups, Kelly Krese, Sandra Kletzel, Noah S Philip, Theresa L Bender Pape

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e64909

Acceptance-Based Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Intervention (ACTPrEP) to Engage Young Black Men Who Have Sex With Men in the Southern United States: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Acceptance-Based Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Intervention (ACTPrEP) to Engage Young Black Men Who Have Sex With Men in the Southern United States: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

While there has been a 34% decrease in new HIV infections among young men who have sex with men, decreases are not equitable among ethnic groups [10]. Young Black men who have sex with men had a 27% decrease, while young White men who have sex with men had a 45% decrease [10].

Trisha Arnold, Kayla K Giorlando, Andrew P Barnett, Brandon A Gaudiano, Cara M Antonaccio, A Rani Elwy, Precious Patrick Edet, Lori M Ward, Laura Whiteley, Sarah Bailey, Brooke G Rogers, Avery Leigland, Jack C Rusley, Larry K Brown

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e65921