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Prevalence of Multiple Chronic Conditions Among Adults in the All of Us Research Program: Exploratory Analysis

Prevalence of Multiple Chronic Conditions Among Adults in the All of Us Research Program: Exploratory Analysis

Moreover, research suggests that more contemporary generations of adults have a greater MCC burden and are diagnosed with MCC at earlier ages than previous generations [6]. Estimation of the prevalence of MCC throughout all stages of adulthood is a critical reflection of the MCC burden; it is important to examine the prevalence of MCC broadly using regularly updated data sources to inform targeted prevention and management strategies and resource prioritization.

Xintong Li, Caitlin Dreisbach, Carolina M Gustafson, Komal Patel Murali, Theresa A Koleck

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e69138

Likelihood of Leveraging Augmented Reality Technology to Promote HIV Prevention and Treatment Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Cameroon: Cross-Sectional Survey

Likelihood of Leveraging Augmented Reality Technology to Promote HIV Prevention and Treatment Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Cameroon: Cross-Sectional Survey

A previous analysis has highlighted a high ownership of smartphones and access to the internet among adolescent girls and young women in Yaounde, Cameroon [17], indicating a favorable environment for implementing digital health interventions like AR-based m Health programs. Understanding how adolescent girls and young women in Cameroon perceive and engage with AR technology is crucial for designing effective, culturally tailored health interventions.

Zhao Ni, Intan Maharani Sulistyawati Batubara, Jackson Jr Nforbewing Ndenkeh, Georges Bediang, Habakkuk Yumo, Xuehong Zhang, Sunyong Oh, Yuchen Zhao, LaRon E Nelson

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2025;8:e69471

Types of HPV Vaccine Misinformation Circulating on Twitter (X) That Parents Find Most Concerning: Insights From a Cross-Sectional Survey and Content Analysis

Types of HPV Vaccine Misinformation Circulating on Twitter (X) That Parents Find Most Concerning: Insights From a Cross-Sectional Survey and Content Analysis

Parental vaccine hesitancy, “a state of indecisiveness regarding a vaccination decision, independently of behaviour” [18], is associated with significantly lower coverage for HPV vaccination among adolescents [19]. One study, using a national US sample, found that parental hesitancy about HPV vaccination among parents of adolescents 11-17 years of age is prevalent (23%) and has a stronger influence on vaccine uptake than practical barriers such as cost or access [20].

Jennifer C Morgan, Sarah Badlis, Katharine J Head, Gregory Zimet, Joseph N Cappella, Melanie L Kornides

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e54657

Digital Integrated Interventions for Comorbid Depression and Substance Use Disorder: Narrative Review and Content Analysis

Digital Integrated Interventions for Comorbid Depression and Substance Use Disorder: Narrative Review and Content Analysis

(computer, smartphone, internet, and text message) outside of the traditional F2 F therapy setting; and (4) the article was written in English as a peer-reviewed journal article.

Geneva K Jonathan, Qiuzuo Guo, Heyli Arcese, A Eden Evins, Sabine Wilhelm

JMIR Ment Health 2025;12:e67670

Evaluating the Use of a Note-Taking App by Japanese Resident Physicians: Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study

Evaluating the Use of a Note-Taking App by Japanese Resident Physicians: Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study

Note-taking during learning has long been a mainstay of educational practice and data over the last 60 years, demonstrating its contribution to improved learning and test scores [1,2]. In 1995, a study on effective note-taking among students reported that free note-taking by learners was a particularly effective process [3]. A 2002 report noted that the most effective way for medical students to perform well was to take written notes on materials prepared in advance by the teachers [4].

Taiju Miyagami, Yuji Nishizaki, Taro Shimizu, Yu Yamamoto, Kiyoshi Shikino, Koshi Kataoka, Masanori Nojima, Gautam A Deshpande, Toshio Naito, Yasuharu Tokuda

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e55087

Mono-Professional Simulation-Based Obstetric Training in a Low-Resource Setting: Stepped-Wedge Cluster Randomized Trial

Mono-Professional Simulation-Based Obstetric Training in a Low-Resource Setting: Stepped-Wedge Cluster Randomized Trial

This led to the creation of 2 different scenarios for postpartum hemorrhage, a scenario for eclampsia, a scenario involving fetal distress with a ventouse delivery, and a breech delivery scenario. Both medical-technical and teamwork skills were included in the training, with the difficulty level increasing throughout the day. Every SHO participated in at least 2 scenarios during the 1-day training, while having an observer role in the nonparticipating scenarios.

Anne A C van Tetering, Ella L de Vries, Peter Ntuyo, E R van den Heuvel, Annemarie F Fransen, M Beatrijs van der Hout-van der Jagt, Imelda Namagembe, Josaphat Byamugisha, S Guid Oei

JMIR Med Educ 2025;11:e54911

Telenursing Health Education and Lifestyle Modification Among Patients With Diabetes in Bangladesh: Protocol for a Pilot Study With a Quasi-experimental Pre- and Postintervention Design

Telenursing Health Education and Lifestyle Modification Among Patients With Diabetes in Bangladesh: Protocol for a Pilot Study With a Quasi-experimental Pre- and Postintervention Design

A pilot study with a quasi-experimental pre- and postintervention design will be implemented. As we will try to explore the participants’ characteristics, we want to conduct a pilot study to see the feasibility of this project among these participants. We plan to conduct quasi-experimental pre- and postintervention design, as we found in this setting randomization; case-control is rather difficult.

Michiko Moriyama, K A T M Ehsanul Huq, Lucy Mondol, Akhi Roy Mita, Niru Shamsun Nahar

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e71849

Nonadherence to Diabetes Complications Screening in a Multiethnic Asian Population: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Prospective Study

Nonadherence to Diabetes Complications Screening in a Multiethnic Asian Population: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Prospective Study

Each study participant will receive a reimbursement of S $20 (US $15.29) for each screening type for which they are recruited as part of the study. For example, a participant who completes baseline assessments for attending DR and DN screening will receive a total of S $40 (US $30.57) worth of vouchers. Similarly, the participant will receive a total of S $40 (US $30.57) worth of vouchers upon completing the respective follow-up assessments.

Amudha Aravindhan, Eva Fenwick, Aurora Wing Dan Chan, Ryan Eyn Kidd Man, Wern Ee Tang, Ngiap Chuan Tan, Charumathi Sabanayagam, Junxing Chay, Lok Pui Ng, Wei Teen Wong, Wern Fern Soo, Shin Wei Lim, Ecosse L Lamoureux

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e63253

Real-World Effectiveness of Glucose-Guided Eating Using the Data-Driven Fasting App Among Adults Interested in Weight and Glucose Management: Observational Study

Real-World Effectiveness of Glucose-Guided Eating Using the Data-Driven Fasting App Among Adults Interested in Weight and Glucose Management: Observational Study

When preprandial glucose is slightly above the threshold (≤0.4mmol/L or 7mg/d L), users are encouraged to prioritize meals with a higher protein composition. When glucose is just below the threshold, users are encouraged to eat “a nutritious meal.” If preprandial glucose is considerably below the threshold (>0.4mmol/L or 7mg/d L), users are encouraged to prioritize “whole food carbs” to quickly raise glucose into a normal range.

Michelle R Jospe, Martin Kendall, Susan M Schembre, Melyssa Roy

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e65368

Investigating Social Network Peer Effects on HIV Care Engagement Using a Fuzzy-Like Matching Approach: Cross-Sectional Secondary Analysis of the N2 Cohort Study

Investigating Social Network Peer Effects on HIV Care Engagement Using a Fuzzy-Like Matching Approach: Cross-Sectional Secondary Analysis of the N2 Cohort Study

Sociocentric study designs collect information about a “complete” network among members of a population or cohort of interest, whereas egocentric studies focus on the network of contacts that immediately surround a focal individual (ego) and often collect information from subgroups sampled from a larger population [1,9].

Cho-Hee Shrader, Dustin T Duncan, Redd Driver, Juan G Arroyo-Flores, Makella S Coudray, Raymond Moody, Yen-Tyng Chen, Britt Skaathun, Lindsay Young, Natascha del Vecchio, Kayo Fujimoto, Justin R Knox, Mariano Kanamori, John A Schneider

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025;11:e64497