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Population-Wide Depression Incidence Forecasting Comparing Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average and Vector Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average to Temporal Fusion Transformers: Longitudinal Observational Study

Population-Wide Depression Incidence Forecasting Comparing Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average and Vector Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average to Temporal Fusion Transformers: Longitudinal Observational Study

Among stable periods, t tests comparing the SMAPE of these 4 models (Figure 3) showed that the average SMAPE at 11.6% for multivariate TFT was significantly lower than the SMAPE for univariate TFT at 13.2% (P=.01), for VARIMA at 16.4% (P=.002), and for ARIMA at 14.8% (P=.003) of the same data. Univariate TFT also outperformed VARIMA (P=.03), while there was no significant difference between VARIMA and ARIMA.

Deliang Yang, Yiyi Tang, Vivien Kin Yi Chan, Qiwen Fang, Sandra Sau Man Chan, Hao Luo, Ian Chi Kei Wong, Huang-Tz Ou, Esther Wai Yin Chan, David Makram Bishai, Yingyao Chen, Martin Knapp, Mark Jit, Dawn Craig, Xue Li

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e67156

Telenursing Health Education and Lifestyle Modification Among Patients With Diabetes in Bangladesh: Protocol for a Pilot Study With a Quasi-experimental Pre- and Postintervention Design

Telenursing Health Education and Lifestyle Modification Among Patients With Diabetes in Bangladesh: Protocol for a Pilot Study With a Quasi-experimental Pre- and Postintervention Design

Effect size dz = 0.39 α err prob = 0.05 Input: Tail(s) = 2 Power (1-β err prob) = 0.80 Output: Noncentrality parameter δ = 2.8659030 Critical t= 2.0057460 Df = 53 Total sample size = 54 Actual power = 0.8033525 The principal investigator (PI) and co-investigators (telenurses) received training in telenursing such as communication and behavior modification techniques, and self-management skills on diabetes including blood sugar control and foot care.

Michiko Moriyama, K A T M Ehsanul Huq, Lucy Mondol, Akhi Roy Mita, Niru Shamsun Nahar

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e71849

Effectiveness of Topic-Based Chatbots on Mental Health Self-Care and Mental Well-Being: Randomized Controlled Trial

Effectiveness of Topic-Based Chatbots on Mental Health Self-Care and Mental Well-Being: Randomized Controlled Trial

Results of t tests (2-tailed) and χ2 tests showed no significant differences in the demographics and outcomes between the chatbot and control groups and between those who received and did not receive notifications. Table 1 summarizes the demographic characteristics of the participants. CONSORT (Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials) diagram of study flow. Participant characteristics. a The average conversion rate during the study was 1 HKD=US $0.13.

Alan C Y Tong, Kent T Y Wong, Wing W T Chung, Winnie W S Mak

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e70436

Mobile Health Interventions for Modifying Indigenous Maternal and Child–Health Related Behaviors: Systematic Review

Mobile Health Interventions for Modifying Indigenous Maternal and Child–Health Related Behaviors: Systematic Review

There are certain items that authors need to report for the assessors to mark the CREATE tool. While appraising the included studies in this review, we found that many of these items had not been reported and a further inquiry with the corresponding authors was necessary to access that information. This could have been due to the lack of any guidance on reporting of Indigenous research.

Sana Ishaque, Ola Ela, Anna Dowling, Chris Rissel, Karla Canuto, Kerry Hall, Niranjan Bidargaddi, Annette Briley, Claire T Roberts, Billie Bonevski

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e57019