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Health Coaching and Its Impact in the Remote Management of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Scoping Review of the Literature

Health Coaching and Its Impact in the Remote Management of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Scoping Review of the Literature

Studies that reported clinical outcomes. a NCM: nurse care manager. b BG: blood glucose. c BP: blood pressure. d Not applicable. e FPG: fasting plasma glucose. f SBP: systolic blood pressure. g DBP: diastolic blood pressure. h T2 DM: type 2 diabetes mellitus. i SMBG: self-monitoring blood glucose. je GFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate. k TG: triglyceride. l HDL: high-density lipoprotein. m LDL: low-density lipoprotein. n IG: intervention group. o CG: control group. p PCP: primary care physician. q RDN: registered dietitian

Jun Jie Benjamin Seng, Hosea Nyanavoli, Glenn Moses Decruz, Yu Heng Kwan, Lian Leng Low

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e60703

Unsupervised Deep Learning of Electronic Health Records to Characterize Heterogeneity Across Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementias: Cross-Sectional Study

Unsupervised Deep Learning of Electronic Health Records to Characterize Heterogeneity Across Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementias: Cross-Sectional Study

In contrast, the late-onset ICD cluster 3, exhibited a higher prevalence of diverse health conditions, including respiratory issues (eg, cough and shortness of breath), chronic pain, musculoskeletal conditions, such as bilateral low back pain and foot pain, as well as diabetes mellitus. While chronic pain is not typically associated with ADRD, pain could indicate the general aging process [55], and relate to osteoporosis and osteoarthritis, which likely contribute to chronic pain in older adults.

Matthew West, You Cheng, Yingnan He, Yu Leng, Colin Magdamo, Bradley T Hyman, John R Dickson, Alberto Serrano-Pozo, Deborah Blacker, Sudeshna Das

JMIR Aging 2025;8:e65178

Examining How Adults With Diabetes Use Technologies to Support Diabetes Self-Management: Mixed Methods Study

Examining How Adults With Diabetes Use Technologies to Support Diabetes Self-Management: Mixed Methods Study

As there are no defined tiers for low, marginal, or high levels of digital health literacy in the DHLS, we created categories for this score, including ≤9 (marginal or inadequate digital health literacy) and ≥10 (adequate digital health literacy) based on the distribution of scores among the survey respondents. We tested the association between digital health literacy and total app use using Fisher exact tests with an assigned α of .05.

Timothy Bober, Sophia Garvin, Jodi Krall, Margaret Zupa, Carissa Low, Ann-Marie Rosland

JMIR Diabetes 2025;10:e64505

A Noninvasive Approach to Assess the Prevalence of and Factors Associated With Anemia Risk in Malaysian Children Under Three Years of Age: Cross-Sectional Study

A Noninvasive Approach to Assess the Prevalence of and Factors Associated With Anemia Risk in Malaysian Children Under Three Years of Age: Cross-Sectional Study

It is usually caused by iron deficiency, which is the most common micronutrient deficiency in both low-income and high-income countries [1,2]. Generally, it takes at least several weeks after the depletion of iron stores before anemia develops. When iron deficiency occurs, Hb concentrations are reduced to below-optimal levels, a condition known as iron deficiency anemia (IDA) [2], which is the most common type of anemia found in children.

Muhammad Yazid Jalaludin, Ho Bee Kiau, Suriati Hasim, Wai Khew Lee, Angie Low, Nik Harlina Nik Kazim, Jia Tse Hoi, Sri Wahyu Taher

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2025;8:e58586

Imputation and Missing Indicators for Handling Missing Longitudinal Data: Data Simulation Analysis Based on Electronic Health Record Data

Imputation and Missing Indicators for Handling Missing Longitudinal Data: Data Simulation Analysis Based on Electronic Health Record Data

Another study found that for logistic regression, regression imputation was comparable with multiple imputation in terms of model performance with a low percentage of missingness [12]. However, none of the imputation methods are unbiased or recommended for nonignorable missing data.

Molly Ehrig, Garrett S Bullock, Xiaoyan Iris Leng, Nicholas M Pajewski, Jaime Lynn Speiser

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e64354

Predicting Overall Survival in Patients with Male Breast Cancer: Nomogram Development and External Validation Study

Predicting Overall Survival in Patients with Male Breast Cancer: Nomogram Development and External Validation Study

Due to the low incidence of MBC, current research on BC primarily focuses on female patients [7]. Therefore, the current treatment for MBC is based on the guidelines for treating female BC [8]. However, MBC possesses unique tumor, molecular, and clinicopathological characteristics, and no consensus has been established regarding its diagnosis, treatment, and assessment of prognostic risk factors.

Wen-Zhen Tang, Shu-Tian Mo, Yuan-Xi Xie, Tian-Fu Wei, Guo-Lian Chen, Yan-Juan Teng, Kui Jia

JMIR Cancer 2025;11:e54625

Assessment of Environmental, Sociocultural, and Physiological Influences on Women’s Toileting Decisions and Behaviors Using “Where I Go”: Pilot Study of a Mobile App

Assessment of Environmental, Sociocultural, and Physiological Influences on Women’s Toileting Decisions and Behaviors Using “Where I Go”: Pilot Study of a Mobile App

Most participants reported low stress generally (median scores 1‐2 on a scale from 0=calm to 10=stressed) during the look-back periods. When comparing urge ratings between “Home” and “Away,” urge ratings tended to be lower on average when participants were at home (Figure 1).

Abigail R Smith, Elizabeth R Mueller, Cora E Lewis, Alayne Markland, Caroline Smerdon, Ariana L Smith, Siobhan Sutcliffe, Jean F Wyman, Lisa Kane Low, Janis M Miller, The Prevention of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (PLUS) Research C

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2025;13:e56533

Effectiveness of Frequent Point-of-Care Molecular COVID-19 Surveillance in a Rural Workplace: Nonrandomized Controlled Clinical Trial Among Miners

Effectiveness of Frequent Point-of-Care Molecular COVID-19 Surveillance in a Rural Workplace: Nonrandomized Controlled Clinical Trial Among Miners

QAT offers several advantages, such as low cost, enhanced testing accessibility, and rapid turnaround time, making it well-suited for resource-limited settings. Moreover, the use of self-collected NSs is comparable to clinician-collected NPSs for detecting SARS-Co V-2 in controlled settings [16,17].

Akshay Sood, William “Cotton” Jarrell, Xin W Shore, Nestor Sosa, Alisha Parada, Nicholas Edwardson, Alexandra V Yingling, Teah Amirkabirian, Qiuying Cheng, Ivy Hurwitz, Linda S Cook, Shuguang Leng, Orrin B Myers, Douglas J Perkins

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025;11:e59845

Effectiveness of Mobile Health–Based Gamification Interventions for Improving Physical Activity in Individuals With Cardiovascular Diseases: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Effectiveness of Mobile Health–Based Gamification Interventions for Improving Physical Activity in Individuals With Cardiovascular Diseases: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Consequently, categorizing heterogeneity as low, moderate, or high based solely on the I2 statistic is not recommended [40]. In this meta-analysis, PIs were used to quantify heterogeneity [38]. PIs represent the range within which the effect size of a new study, randomly chosen from the same population as those included in the meta-analysis, is likely to fall [41]. Unlike CI, PIs provide valuable clinical decision-making insights by estimating the likely intervention effect in future studies [25].

Tianzhuo Yu, Monica Parry, Tianyue Yu, Linqi Xu, Yuejin Wu, Ting Zeng, Xin Leng, Qian Tong, Feng Li

JMIR Serious Games 2025;13:e64410