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Prevalence of Multiple Chronic Conditions Among Adults in the All of Us Research Program: Exploratory Analysis

Prevalence of Multiple Chronic Conditions Among Adults in the All of Us Research Program: Exploratory Analysis

Moreover, research suggests that more contemporary generations of adults have a greater MCC burden and are diagnosed with MCC at earlier ages than previous generations [6]. Estimation of the prevalence of MCC throughout all stages of adulthood is a critical reflection of the MCC burden; it is important to examine the prevalence of MCC broadly using regularly updated data sources to inform targeted prevention and management strategies and resource prioritization.

Xintong Li, Caitlin Dreisbach, Carolina M Gustafson, Komal Patel Murali, Theresa A Koleck

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e69138

Types of HPV Vaccine Misinformation Circulating on Twitter (X) That Parents Find Most Concerning: Insights From a Cross-Sectional Survey and Content Analysis

Types of HPV Vaccine Misinformation Circulating on Twitter (X) That Parents Find Most Concerning: Insights From a Cross-Sectional Survey and Content Analysis

Parental vaccine hesitancy, “a state of indecisiveness regarding a vaccination decision, independently of behaviour” [18], is associated with significantly lower coverage for HPV vaccination among adolescents [19]. One study, using a national US sample, found that parental hesitancy about HPV vaccination among parents of adolescents 11-17 years of age is prevalent (23%) and has a stronger influence on vaccine uptake than practical barriers such as cost or access [20].

Jennifer C Morgan, Sarah Badlis, Katharine J Head, Gregory Zimet, Joseph N Cappella, Melanie L Kornides

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e54657

Digital Integrated Interventions for Comorbid Depression and Substance Use Disorder: Narrative Review and Content Analysis

Digital Integrated Interventions for Comorbid Depression and Substance Use Disorder: Narrative Review and Content Analysis

(computer, smartphone, internet, and text message) outside of the traditional F2 F therapy setting; and (4) the article was written in English as a peer-reviewed journal article.

Geneva K Jonathan, Qiuzuo Guo, Heyli Arcese, A Eden Evins, Sabine Wilhelm

JMIR Ment Health 2025;12:e67670

Evaluating the Use of a Note-Taking App by Japanese Resident Physicians: Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study

Evaluating the Use of a Note-Taking App by Japanese Resident Physicians: Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study

Note-taking during learning has long been a mainstay of educational practice and data over the last 60 years, demonstrating its contribution to improved learning and test scores [1,2]. In 1995, a study on effective note-taking among students reported that free note-taking by learners was a particularly effective process [3]. A 2002 report noted that the most effective way for medical students to perform well was to take written notes on materials prepared in advance by the teachers [4].

Taiju Miyagami, Yuji Nishizaki, Taro Shimizu, Yu Yamamoto, Kiyoshi Shikino, Koshi Kataoka, Masanori Nojima, Gautam A Deshpande, Toshio Naito, Yasuharu Tokuda

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e55087

Mono-Professional Simulation-Based Obstetric Training in a Low-Resource Setting: Stepped-Wedge Cluster Randomized Trial

Mono-Professional Simulation-Based Obstetric Training in a Low-Resource Setting: Stepped-Wedge Cluster Randomized Trial

This led to the creation of 2 different scenarios for postpartum hemorrhage, a scenario for eclampsia, a scenario involving fetal distress with a ventouse delivery, and a breech delivery scenario. Both medical-technical and teamwork skills were included in the training, with the difficulty level increasing throughout the day. Every SHO participated in at least 2 scenarios during the 1-day training, while having an observer role in the nonparticipating scenarios.

Anne A C van Tetering, Ella L de Vries, Peter Ntuyo, E R van den Heuvel, Annemarie F Fransen, M Beatrijs van der Hout-van der Jagt, Imelda Namagembe, Josaphat Byamugisha, S Guid Oei

JMIR Med Educ 2025;11:e54911

Telenursing Health Education and Lifestyle Modification Among Patients With Diabetes in Bangladesh: Protocol for a Pilot Study With a Quasi-experimental Pre- and Postintervention Design

Telenursing Health Education and Lifestyle Modification Among Patients With Diabetes in Bangladesh: Protocol for a Pilot Study With a Quasi-experimental Pre- and Postintervention Design

A pilot study with a quasi-experimental pre- and postintervention design will be implemented. As we will try to explore the participants’ characteristics, we want to conduct a pilot study to see the feasibility of this project among these participants. We plan to conduct quasi-experimental pre- and postintervention design, as we found in this setting randomization; case-control is rather difficult.

Michiko Moriyama, K A T M Ehsanul Huq, Lucy Mondol, Akhi Roy Mita, Niru Shamsun Nahar

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e71849

Evaluating the Usability, Acceptability, User Experience, and Design of an Interactive Responsive Platform to Improve Perinatal Nurses’ Stigmatizing Attitudes Toward Substance Use in Pregnancy: Mixed Methods Study

Evaluating the Usability, Acceptability, User Experience, and Design of an Interactive Responsive Platform to Improve Perinatal Nurses’ Stigmatizing Attitudes Toward Substance Use in Pregnancy: Mixed Methods Study

Before choosing a photograph, the user is prompted to complete a brief guided tutorial and then prompted to imagine that they are a health care worker encountering the scene they see in the image and directed to type a message into a textbox consisting of an evaluation of the image from their health care worker perspective. Following this, the participant is presented with the same 6 photographs (the first photograph they chose has a reduced opacity to indicate that it can no longer be selected).

Michael Rubyan, Yana Gouseinov, Mikayla Morgan, Deborah Rubyan, Divya Jahagirdar, David Choberka, Carol J Boyd, Clayton Shuman

JMIR Hum Factors 2025;12:e67685

Investigating Social Network Peer Effects on HIV Care Engagement Using a Fuzzy-Like Matching Approach: Cross-Sectional Secondary Analysis of the N2 Cohort Study

Investigating Social Network Peer Effects on HIV Care Engagement Using a Fuzzy-Like Matching Approach: Cross-Sectional Secondary Analysis of the N2 Cohort Study

Sociocentric study designs collect information about a “complete” network among members of a population or cohort of interest, whereas egocentric studies focus on the network of contacts that immediately surround a focal individual (ego) and often collect information from subgroups sampled from a larger population [1,9].

Cho-Hee Shrader, Dustin T Duncan, Redd Driver, Juan G Arroyo-Flores, Makella S Coudray, Raymond Moody, Yen-Tyng Chen, Britt Skaathun, Lindsay Young, Natascha del Vecchio, Kayo Fujimoto, Justin R Knox, Mariano Kanamori, John A Schneider

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025;11:e64497

Improving Recruitment Through Social Media and Web-Based Advertising to Evaluate the Genetic Risk and Long-Term Complications in Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis: Community-Based Survey

Improving Recruitment Through Social Media and Web-Based Advertising to Evaluate the Genetic Risk and Long-Term Complications in Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis: Community-Based Survey

Next, we launched a nationwide Google Ad campaign. Advertisement-derived interest surveys identified potential participants who were then contacted by phone. Interest surveys reported the mode of recruitment through a single-choice answer of “a website,” “Facebook,” “Instagram,” “Google,” “referral,” or “other.” More detailed responses for choices like “other” were obtained through free response options. Referrals are defined as participants referred to the study by family, friends, or a physician.

Elizabeth A Williams, Michelle D Martin-Pozo, Alexis H Yu, Krystyna Daniels, Madeline Marks, April O'Connor, Elizabeth J Phillips

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e63712

Podcasts in Mental, Physical, or Combined Health Interventions for Adults: Scoping Review

Podcasts in Mental, Physical, or Combined Health Interventions for Adults: Scoping Review

For example, individuals living with a mental health condition (eg, depression and anxiety) are at greater risk of developing other chronic health conditions (eg, sleep disorders, heart disease, and obesity) and vice versa [5,6]. Subsequently, people with a chronic mental health or physical health condition experience a reduced life expectancy of approximately 10 years compared to people without a chronic health condition [7].

Elizabeth M Dascombe, Philip J Morgan, Ryan J Drew, Casey P Regan, Gabrielle M Turner-McGrievy, Myles D Young

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e63360