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Investigating Protective and Risk Factors and Predictive Insights for Aboriginal Perinatal Mental Health: Explainable Artificial Intelligence Approach

Investigating Protective and Risk Factors and Predictive Insights for Aboriginal Perinatal Mental Health: Explainable Artificial Intelligence Approach

Ensemble models, including RF, CB, XGBoost, and Light GBM, demonstrated strong predictive performance, all achieving an accuracy above 0.81. KNN and SVM showed slightly lower accuracy (0.798 and 0.794) and comparable AUC values (0.733 and 0.742). In terms of precision and recall, KNN exhibited the highest precision (0.868) but the lowest recall (0.514), leading to a lower F1-score (0.621).

Guanjin Wang, Hachem Bennamoun, Wai Hang Kwok, Jenny Paola Ortega Quimbayo, Bridgette Kelly, Trish Ratajczak, Rhonda Marriott, Roz Walker, Jayne Kotz

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e68030

Perceived Risks, Mitigation Strategies, and Modifiability of Telehealth in Rural and Remote Emergency Departments: Qualitative Exploration Study

Perceived Risks, Mitigation Strategies, and Modifiability of Telehealth in Rural and Remote Emergency Departments: Qualitative Exploration Study

As the Colleges of Emergency Medicine have identified, the use of telehealth in EM is in the formative stage and currently lacks a strong evidence base for clinical practice in the context of emergency care. The ACEM and Australian New Zealand Fellow of ACEM (FACEM) Telemedicine Community of Practice (ANZFTCOP), superseded by a formal ACEM Emergency Telehealth Network, raised the importance of local context and the unplanned and exigent nature of emergency care [3].

Christina Tsou, Justin Yeung, Melanie Goode, Josephine Mcdonnell, Aled Williams, Stephen Colin Andrew, Jenny Tetlow, Andrew Jamieson, Delia Hendrie, Christopher Reid, Sandra Thompson

JMIR Hum Factors 2025;12:e58851

Exploring Stress and Stress-Reduction With Caregivers and Clinicians in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit to Inform Intervention Development: Qualitative Interview Study

Exploring Stress and Stress-Reduction With Caregivers and Clinicians in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit to Inform Intervention Development: Qualitative Interview Study

As a systematic review of Indigenous populations’ birth outcomes in New Zealand, Australia, Canada, and the United States found, Indigenous groups experience significantly higher rates of preterm birth and neonatal death than non-Indigenous populations [29], and a growing body of international research has also documented a strong dose-dependent relationship between experiences of discrimination and health outcomes [30].

Kristin Harrison Ginsberg, Jane Alsweiler, Jenny Rogers, Phoebe Ross, Anna Serlachius

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2025;8:e66401

Public Awareness of and Attitudes Toward the Use of AI in Pathology Research and Practice: Mixed Methods Study

Public Awareness of and Attitudes Toward the Use of AI in Pathology Research and Practice: Mixed Methods Study

There was strong support for the use of deidentified personal health data and images of tissue in the development of AI technologies for pathology by public bodies. This is reassuring given the potential impact of controversial failed NHS data-sharing projects such as care.data [41] and the General Practice Data for Planning and Research program [42] on public opinion.

Claire Lewis, Jenny Groarke, Lisa Graham-Wisener, Jacqueline James

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e59591