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Evaluating the Characteristics and Outcomes of Acute Pharmaceutical Exposure in Children: 5-Year Retrospective Study

Evaluating the Characteristics and Outcomes of Acute Pharmaceutical Exposure in Children: 5-Year Retrospective Study

Li et al [14] showed that most poisoning incidents among children are accidental, with 70.4% occurring at home. Accidental poisonings are more common in young children, particularly in those aged 1‐3 years, whereas intentional poisonings are more common among adolescents [15,16]. Furthermore, the clinical manifestations of acute poisoning in children are diverse, and some severe cases presenting consciousness disturbances and circulatory failure can be life-threatening.

Zhu Yan Duan, Yan Ning Qu, Rui Tang, Jun Ting Liu, Hui Wang, Meng Yi Sheng, Liang Liang Wang, Shuang Liu, Jiao Li, Lin Ying Guo, Si Zheng

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2025;8:e66951

Imaging-Based AI for Predicting Lymphovascular Space Invasion in Cervical Cancer: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Imaging-Based AI for Predicting Lymphovascular Space Invasion in Cervical Cancer: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

In contrast, other studies, such as Li et al [19] and Wang et al [20], observed considerably lower performance, with AUC values of 0.72 and 0.73, respectively. These discrepancies can be attributed to factors such as data quality, sample size, and model architecture. Low-quality datasets, such as retrospective studies or single-center studies, may introduce selection bias and limit the generalizability of models, thereby affecting the reliability of radiomics approaches in clinical practice [21].

Lizhen She, Yunfeng Li, Hongyong Wang, Jun Zhang, Yuechen Zhao, Jie Cui, Ling Qiu

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e71091

The Machine Learning Models in Major Cardiovascular Adverse Events Prediction Based on Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography: Systematic Review

The Machine Learning Models in Major Cardiovascular Adverse Events Prediction Based on Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography: Systematic Review

In the 2 studies that analyzed data at the nonpatient level, Li et al [12] in 2021 integrated 14 radiomic features and compared the RF model with a conventional LR model, achieving a sensitivity of 89.02%, a specificity of 64.91%, and an AUROC of 0.82 at the plaque level in the training set, with no statistically significant difference observed between the training set and the validation set (P=.58).

Yuchen Ma, Mohan Li, Huiqun Wu

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e68872

Knowledge Graph–Enhanced Deep Learning Model (H-SYSTEM) for Hypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Model Development and Validation

Knowledge Graph–Enhanced Deep Learning Model (H-SYSTEM) for Hypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Model Development and Validation

We established the HICH knowledge graph (HKG) based on the Apache Jane triplet database and the RDF structured query language SPARQL. The HKG is able to extract, integrate, and align general medical information and HICH diagnostic and treatment-related data to enhance clarity of structure and improve retrieval performance. It serves as an external knowledge brain to augment text recognition and automated decision-making capabilities.

Yulong Xia, Jie Li, Bo Deng, Qilin Huang, Fenglin Cai, Yanfeng Xie, Xiaochuan Sun, Quanhong Shi, Wei Dan, Yan Zhan, Li Jiang

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e66055