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Methods for Analytical Validation of Novel Digital Clinical Measures: Implementation Feasibility Evaluation Using Real-World Datasets

Methods for Analytical Validation of Novel Digital Clinical Measures: Implementation Feasibility Evaluation Using Real-World Datasets

The aim of this work was to assess the feasibility of the methods’ implementation in real data and to examine the impact of AV study design factors on the relationships estimated. As with the prior simulation study [9], COAs were used as the RMs in order to evaluate AV study design factors, to reflect situations where they comprise the only available RMs and thus represent the measurement target of interest.

Simon Turner, Lysbeth Floden, Leif Simmatis, Piper Fromy, Joss Langford, Eric J Daza, Andrew Potter, Kathleen Troeger, the STAGES cohort investigator group

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e70314


Emerging Interventions to Improve Health Outcomes for People Aging With HIV: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Implementation Science Evaluation

Emerging Interventions to Improve Health Outcomes for People Aging With HIV: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Implementation Science Evaluation

These include comorbidities associated with aging, as people aging with HIV are disproportionately diagnosed with chronic kidney disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic hepatitis, end-stage liver disease, lung cancer, and colorectal cancer relative to other adults of the same age, reducing their overall quality of life [3,4].

Richard Dunville, Sarah Hodge, Shannon TenBroeck, Alexis Marbach, Christopher La Rose, Joanne Hsu, Tracy McClair, Demetrios Psihopaidas, Aging with HIV Study Group

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e72471


Codevelopment of a Shared Decision-Making Resource Platform for Women and Girls in 3 Low- and Middle-Income Countries (ENGAGEEs): Protocol for a Participatory Research Project

Codevelopment of a Shared Decision-Making Resource Platform for Women and Girls in 3 Low- and Middle-Income Countries (ENGAGEEs): Protocol for a Participatory Research Project

Therefore, there is a need to create initiatives and partnerships that can enable this group to make informed decisions about their health and well-being. In general, the development of DSTs and SDM training programs is guided by the decision-making needs of a targeted group [15]. Decision-making needs may be defined as factors that prevent people from making informed health care decisions.

Amédé Gogovor, Roberta de Carvalho Corôa, Tatiana Mossus, Coumba Gueye, Eliane Chaves Vianna, Monica Vieira, Babacar Mbaye Diop, Thierry Belleguic, Yves Tremblay, Farida Eunice Louré, Sabrina Guay-Bélanger, France Légaré, ENGAGEEs Group

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e78618


Efficacy and Safety of a Digital Tapering Intervention for Patients Prescribed Opioids After Surgery: Protocol for a Prospective Exploratory Cohort Study

Efficacy and Safety of a Digital Tapering Intervention for Patients Prescribed Opioids After Surgery: Protocol for a Prospective Exploratory Cohort Study

The evolution of follow-up through smartphone apps has shown promising results in other fields of medicine, such as cardiac rehabilitation and diabetes [23,24]. Furthermore, patients are increasingly interested in the idea of using smartphone apps for follow-up, and the recent COVID-19 pandemic has dramatically increased the use and acceptability of digital health solutions [25].

Bergdís Elsa Hjaltadottir, Anna Bryndís Blöndal, Prescriby LLC Team, Orthopedics Department Group, SÁÁ group

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e72317


Comparing the Effectiveness of Multimodal Learning Using Computer-Based and Immersive Virtual Reality Simulation–Based Interprofessional Education With Co-Debriefing, Medical Movies, and Massive Online Open Courses for Mitigating Stress and Long-Term Burnout in Medical Training: Quasi-Experimental Study

Comparing the Effectiveness of Multimodal Learning Using Computer-Based and Immersive Virtual Reality Simulation–Based Interprofessional Education With Co-Debriefing, Medical Movies, and Massive Online Open Courses for Mitigating Stress and Long-Term Burnout in Medical Training: Quasi-Experimental Study

Group A, serving as the control group, received no IPE exposure nor preparatory learning activities beyond the traditional lecture format. Specifically, they did not participate in lectures or cinemeducation on interprofessional collaboration, role-play activities, or pair-and-share exercises. Additionally, Group A did not undergo any preparatory learning before the simulation.

Sirikanyawan Srikasem, Sunisa Seephom, Atthaphon Viriyopase, Phanupong Phutrakool, Sirhavich Khowinthaseth, Khuansiri Narajeenron, ER-VIPE Study Group

JMIR Med Educ 2025;11:e70726


Predicting Postoperative Delirium in Older Patients Before Elective Surgery: Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study

Predicting Postoperative Delirium in Older Patients Before Elective Surgery: Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study

Information regarding interventions was included only as a sensitivity analysis to demonstrate its potential impact on the prediction model. The potential imbalance of the dataset for all models was tested by oversampling with the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique [48]. Given that the overall sex distribution in the cohort was fairly balanced (774/1624, 47.66% female), we did not apply additional rebalancing for sex to avoid potential bias.

Shun-Chin Jim Wu, Nitin Sharma, Anne Bauch, Hao-Chun Yang, Jasmine L Hect, Christine Thomas, Sören Wagner, Bernd R Förstner, Christine A F von Arnim, Tobias Kaufmann, Gerhard W Eschweiler, Thomas Wolfers, PAWEL Study Group

JMIR Aging 2025;8:e67958


Generative Artificial Intelligence Tools in Medical Research (GAMER): Protocol for a Scoping Review and Development of Reporting Guidelines

Generative Artificial Intelligence Tools in Medical Research (GAMER): Protocol for a Scoping Review and Development of Reporting Guidelines

Adhering to GAMER will not only enhance the clarity and completeness of reporting in Gen AI-related research but will also foster collaboration, comparability, and cumulative knowledge generation in the rapidly evolving field of AI-driven health care technologies. This article describes the methods and processes involved in the development of GAMER, providing a guarantee for the smooth completion and promotion of GAMER in the future.

Xufei Luo, Yih Chung Tham, Mohammad Daher, Zhaoxiang Bian, Yaolong Chen, Janne Estill, GAMER Working Group

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e64640


Establishing a Multicenter Active Adverse Events Following Immunization Sentinel Surveillance Network Across 22 Tertiary Care Hospitals in India: Protocol for a Prospective Observational Study

Establishing a Multicenter Active Adverse Events Following Immunization Sentinel Surveillance Network Across 22 Tertiary Care Hospitals in India: Protocol for a Prospective Observational Study

A technical advisory group (TAG)—comprising representatives from the Immunization Division, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, and the national AEFI committee (n=2), along with an interdisciplinary team of pediatricians (n=4), epidemiologists (n=4), statisticians (n=3), and pharmacovigilance experts (n=3)—provided technical guidance throughout all stages of project implementation. We identified potential sites for inclusion in the network through a systematic, multistage process.

Apoorva Sharan, Manoja Kumar Das, Akhil PM, Ramesh Poluru, Neeraj Kumar Kashyap, Christian Burri, Jan Bonhoeffer, Satinder Aneja, Deepak Polpakara, Narendra Kumar Arora, MAASS Study Group

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e64050


Use of Naltrexone for Patients With Stimulant Use Disorder in Malaysia: Protocol for a Retrospective Cohort Study

Use of Naltrexone for Patients With Stimulant Use Disorder in Malaysia: Protocol for a Retrospective Cohort Study

The sample size calculation for the non-St UD group referred to a previous study that indicated a 0.23 probability for stimulant abstinence among non-St UD patients treated with a placebo and 0.17 for non-St UD patients treated without naltrexone [11]. A similar formula, accounting for type 1 error probability and 20% incomplete or missing data, was used for the calculation.

Nor Asiah Muhamad, Nur Hasnah Ma'amor, Muhammad Arif Muhamad Rasat, Tengku Puteri Nadiah Tengku Baharudin Shah, 'Izzah 'Athirah Rosli, Fatin Norhasny Leman, Nurul Hidayah Jamalluddin, Nurul Syazwani Misnan, Norliza Chemi, Norni Abdullah, Nurashikin Ibrahim, My Addiction Study group

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e64101