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Use of Large Language Models to Classify Epidemiological Characteristics in Synthetic and Real-World Social Media Posts About Conjunctivitis Outbreaks: Infodemiology Study

Use of Large Language Models to Classify Epidemiological Characteristics in Synthetic and Real-World Social Media Posts About Conjunctivitis Outbreaks: Infodemiology Study

System prompt: “You are a health analyst for a Department of Public Health. You are summarizing what individuals are saying in social media posts, helping to distinguish reports of rumors, discussions of movies, and so on from reports of actual cases of disease.” User prompt: “For every snippet provide the following: how certain are you that this snippet is about a multiperson outbreak of pink eye occurring at the time the snippet was posted?

Michael S Deiner, Russell Y Deiner, Cherie Fathy, Natalie A Deiner, Vagelis Hristidis, Stephen D McLeod, Thomas J Bukowski, Thuy Doan, Gerami D Seitzman, Thomas M Lietman, Travis C Porco

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e65226

Validation of the Perceived Barriers to Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence (PEDIA) Scale Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men and Transgender and Nonbinary Persons: Cross-Sectional Study

Validation of the Perceived Barriers to Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence (PEDIA) Scale Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men and Transgender and Nonbinary Persons: Cross-Sectional Study

Following the three Web Ad-Q questions, the participants were prompted with a visual analogue scale (VAS) item: “please mark below the value that corresponds to how much of your antiretroviral medication you took in the past 30 days” that varied from 0% to 100%. A dichotomous variable, denominated “adherence to ART based on VAS dummy,” was created by categorizing The PEDIA scale is an instrument developed in Brazil to assess various barriers to achieve ART adherence as reported by people living with HIV.

Victor C Matos, Dyego Carlos Araújo, Thiago S Torres, Paula M Luz

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025;11:e67005

A Customized Neural Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Target for Functional Disability Among Veterans With Co-Occurring Alcohol Use Disorder and Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

A Customized Neural Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Target for Functional Disability Among Veterans With Co-Occurring Alcohol Use Disorder and Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

BL: baseline visit; F1: follow-up time point visit occurring 2 weeks after the last active repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (r TMS) session; F2: follow-up time point visit occurring 1 month after the last active r TMS session; F3: follow-up time point visit occurring 3 months after the last active r TMS session; F4: follow-up time point visit occurring 6 months after the last active r TMS session; MT: motor threshold visit; PA: post–active r TMS visit; PS: post–sham r TMS visit; S: screening visit.

Amy A Herrold, Alexandra L Aaronson, Dulal Bhaumik, Timothy Durazzo, Sherri L Livengood, Alma Ramic, Patrick Riordan, Neil Jordan, Todd Parrish, Trudy Mallinson, Ibuola O Kale, Andrea Billups, Kelly Krese, Sandra Kletzel, Noah S Philip, Theresa L Bender Pape

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e64909