TY  - JOUR
AU  - Nissling, Linnea
AU  - Fahlke, Claudia
AU  - Lilja, Josefine L
AU  - Skoglund, Ingmarie
AU  - Weineland, Sandra
PY  - 2020
DA  - 2020/8/20
TI  - Primary Care Peer-Supported Internet-Mediated Psychological Treatment for Adults With Anxiety Disorders: Mixed Methods Study
JO  - JMIR Form Res
SP  - e19226
VL  - 4
IS  - 8
KW  - iCBT
KW  - cognitive behavioral therapy
KW  - internet-based intervention
KW  - anxiety disorders
KW  - primary care
KW  - treatment adherence and compliance
KW  - peer support
AB  - Background: The effect of internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy (iCBT) on anxiety in adults is well-known. However, patient dropouts and poor adherence to treatment are common. Feelings of belonging and empowerment from the treatment might be key to the completion of iCBT. Peer support workers are people with a personal experience of mental health problems, trained to provide professional support to people who require mental health care. Objective: This study aims to assess patient experiences; the feasibility, safety, and acceptability; and preliminary effectiveness on anxiety and depression, empowerment, and adherence to treatment in an 8-week peer-supported iCBT program for patients with anxiety disorders treated in primary care. Methods: This was a single-arm mixed methods feasibility study. Participants were patients referred to a central unit for iCBT in primary care. Quantitative data were collected pre-, post-, and 3 months postintervention. Qualitative data were collected through semistructured interviews. Results: A total of 9 participants completed the quantitative outcome assessment. Statistically significant improvements were observed in perceived empowerment at a 3-month follow-up, and significant decreases in anxiety, depression, and psychological distress at the end of the treatment were maintained at a 3-month follow-up. In total, 8 of the 9 patients showed improvement in the severity of their symptoms of anxiety. Adherence to treatment was good among the participants. No serious adverse events were reported. Eight participants were enrolled in the qualitative analysis. The qualitative results showed 3 main themes: (1) real contact in an online world, (2) empowering experiences, and (3) being behind the wheel. Qualitative results largely emphasized the personal relationship and supported the acceptability of adding peer support to iCBT. Conclusions: Peer support in digital treatment seems to be a safe and acceptable intervention. The preliminary results suggest the effectiveness of peer support on patient empowerment, anxiety, depression, psychological distress, and adherence to treatment. The results indicate the need for future studies to evaluate the effect of adding peer support to iCBT in larger randomized controlled trials. 
SN  - 2561-326X
UR  - http://formative.jmir.org/2020/8/e19226/
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2196/19226
UR  - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32815819
DO  - 10.2196/19226
ID  - info:doi/10.2196/19226
ER  -