%0 Journal Article %@ 2561-326X %I JMIR Publications %V 5 %N 8 %P e26887 %T Analysis of Hospital Quality Measures and Web-Based Chargemasters, 2019: Cross-sectional Study %A Patel,Kunal N %A Mazurenko,Olena %A Ford,Eric %+ Northern Illinois University, 1425 West Lincoln Highway, DeKalb, IL, 60115, United States, 1 815 753 1891, kpatel27@niu.edu %K chargemaster %K standard charge %K price transparency %K health care %K diagnosis-related group %K DRG %K quality measures %K the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services regulation %K CMS %D 2021 %7 19.8.2021 %9 Original Paper %J JMIR Form Res %G English %X Background: The federal health care price transparency regulation from 2019 is aimed at bending the health care cost curve by increasing the availability of hospital pricing information for the public. Objective: This study aims to examine the associations between publicly reported diagnosis-related group chargemaster prices on the internet and quality measures, process indicators, and patient-reported experience measures. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we collected and analyzed a random 5.02% (212/4221) stratified sample of US hospital prices in 2019 using descriptive statistics and multivariate analysis. Results: We found extreme price variation in shoppable services and significantly greater price variation for medical versus surgical services (P=.006). In addition, we found that quality indicators were positively associated with standard charges, such as mortality (β=.929; P<.001) and readmissions (β=.514; P<.001). Other quality indicators, such as the effectiveness of care (β=−.919; P<.001), efficient use of medical imaging (β=−.458; P=.001), and patient recommendation scores (β=−.414; P<.001), were negatively associated with standard charges. Conclusions: We found that hospital chargemasters display wide variations in prices for medical services and procedures and match variations in quality measures. Further work is required to investigate 100% of US hospital prices posted publicly on the internet and their relationship with quality measures. %M 34420914 %R 10.2196/26887 %U https://formative.jmir.org/2021/8/e26887 %U https://doi.org/10.2196/26887 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34420914