@Article{info:doi/10.2196/64384,
author="Wittmar, Silke
and Frankenstein, Tom
and Timm, Vincent
and Frei, Peter
and Kurpiers, Nicolas
and W{\"o}lwer, Stefan
and Sch{\"a}fer, Axel Georg Meender",
title="User Experience With a Personalized mHealth Service for Physical Activity Promotion in University Students: Mixed Methods Study",
journal="JMIR Form Res",
year="2025",
month="Mar",
day="28",
volume="9",
pages="e64384",
keywords="usability testing; health promotion; exercise; smartphone app; mHealth; physical activity; user experience; user; university student; undergraduate; college; student; mixed methods; physical fitness; digital intervention; mobile health; promote; engagement; mobile phone",
abstract="Background: Regular physical activity (PA) is known to offer substantial health benefits, including improved physical fitness, reduced risk of disease, enhanced psychological well-being, and better cognitive performance. Despite these benefits, many university students fail to meet recommended PA levels, risking long-term health consequences. Objective: This study evaluated the user experience (UX) of futur.move, a digital intervention aimed at promoting PA among university students. The service delivers personalized, evidence-based content to foster sustained engagement in PA. Methods: A mixed methods approach was used to evaluate the prototype of futur.move. UX assessments included on-site and online user tests, standardized questionnaires, and online focus groups. A total of 142 university students participated, with 23 joining additional focus groups. Each participant tested the service for 30 minutes. Quantitative data were collected using the User Experience Questionnaire and analyzed descriptively, followed by correlation analysis with variables such as PA level, age, gender, and experience with PA apps. Qualitative insights were gathered from transcribed focus group discussions and analyzed using content-structuring, qualitative content analysis. Quantitative findings were cross-validated with qualitative data. Results: The UX received positive ratings across 4 User Experience Questionnaire scales (range --3 to +3; higher numbers indicate positive UX): attractiveness (median 1.67, IQR 1.04-2.17), perspicuity (median 1.5, IQR 0.5-2), stimulation (median 1.5, IQR 1-2), and novelty (median 1.25, IQR 0.5-2). Weak correlations were found between adherence to World Health Organization guidelines for PA and the perspicuity subscale ($\eta$=0.232, P=.04), and between age and the perspicuity (Kendall $\tau$b=0.132, P=.03) and stimulation subscales (Kendall $\tau$b=0.144, P=.02), and a moderate correlation was found between gender and the novelty subscale ($\eta$=0.363, P=.004). Critical feedback from focus group discussions highlighted issues with manual data entry. Qualitative findings aligned with the quantitative results, emphasizing students' appreciation for the personalized, diverse content and social networking features of futur.move. Conclusions: futur.move demonstrates favorable UX and aligns with student needs, particularly through its personalized content and social features. Improvements should focus on reducing manual data entry and enhancing feature clarity, particularly for the features ``your condition'' and ``goal setting.'' While correlations between UX ratings and demographic variables were weak to moderate, they warrant further investigation to better address the diverse target audience. The feedback from the students serves as a basis for further adapting the service to their needs and expectations. Future work will involve coding an advanced prototype and conducting a longitudinal study to assess its impact on PA behavior and sustained engagement. ",
issn="2561-326X",
doi="10.2196/64384",
url="https://formative.jmir.org/2025/1/e64384",
url="https://doi.org/10.2196/64384"
}