<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v2.0 20040830//EN" "journalpublishing.dtd"><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="2.0" xml:lang="en" article-type="letter"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">JMIR Form Res</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">formative</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="index">27</journal-id><journal-title>JMIR Formative Research</journal-title><abbrev-journal-title>JMIR Form Res</abbrev-journal-title><issn pub-type="epub">2561-326X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>JMIR Publications</publisher-name><publisher-loc>Toronto, Canada</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">v10i1e95473</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2196/95473</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Letter</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>VISUCHIR 2024 Ecological Benchmarking of French Private Centers Using a Perioperative Digital Therapeutic: Descriptive Early-Adopter Comparison</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name name-style="western"><surname>Buhas</surname><given-names>Bogdan Adrian</given-names></name><degrees>MD, PhD</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Potiron</surname><given-names>Eric</given-names></name><degrees>MD</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Nguyen</surname><given-names>Truong An</given-names></name><degrees>MD</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Prad&#x00E8;re</surname><given-names>Benjamin</given-names></name><degrees>MD</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Figurelli</surname><given-names>Justine</given-names></name><degrees>MD</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Almeras</surname><given-names>Christophe</given-names></name><degrees>MD, PhD</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Beauval</surname><given-names>Jean-Baptiste</given-names></name><degrees>MD</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Pasticier</surname><given-names>Gilles</given-names></name><degrees>MD</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Vidal</surname><given-names>Fabien</given-names></name><degrees>MD, PhD</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ploussard</surname><given-names>Guillaume</given-names></name><degrees>MD, PhD</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>Urology Department, Groupe hospitalier Diaconesses Croix Saint-Simon</institution><addr-line>125 Rue d'Avron</addr-line><addr-line>Paris</addr-line><country>France</country></aff><aff id="aff2"><institution>Urology Department, Clinique Urologique Nantes-Atlantis</institution><addr-line>Saint-Herblain</addr-line><country>France</country></aff><aff id="aff3"><institution>Urology Department, Clinique La Croix du Sud</institution><addr-line>Quint-Fonsegrives</addr-line><country>France</country></aff><aff id="aff4"><institution>Gynecology Department, Clinique La Croix du Sud</institution><addr-line>Quint-Fonsegrives</addr-line><country>France</country></aff><aff id="aff5"><institution>Urology Department, Clinique Tivoli-Ducos</institution><addr-line>Bordeaux</addr-line><country>France</country></aff><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="editor"><name name-style="western"><surname>MacNeill</surname><given-names>Luke</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="reviewer"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hany</surname><given-names>Mohamed</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp>Correspondence to Bogdan Adrian Buhas, MD, PhD, Urology Department, Groupe hospitalier Diaconesses Croix Saint-Simon, 125 Rue d'Avron, Paris, 75020, France, 33 686084728; <email>buhasbogdan@yahoo.co.uk</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>7</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><elocation-id>e95473</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>16</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>08</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>12</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></date></history><copyright-statement>&#x00A9; Bogdan Adrian Buhas, Eric Potiron, Truong An Nguyen, Benjamin Prad&#x00E8;re, Justine Figurelli, Christophe Almeras, Jean-Baptiste Beauval, Gilles Pasticier, Fabien Vidal, Guillaume Ploussard. Originally published in JMIR Formative Research (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://formative.jmir.org">https://formative.jmir.org</ext-link>), 15.7.2026. </copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link>), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in JMIR Formative Research, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://formative.jmir.org">https://formative.jmir.org</ext-link>, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.</p></license><self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://formative.jmir.org/2026/1/e95473"/><abstract><p>Using publicly available 2024 VISUCHIR (Visualisation de la Chirurgie) benchmarking indicators, we performed a descriptive ecological comparison of national private-sector values and 4 early-adopter French private departments implementing the Betty Coaching perioperative digital pathway; early-adopter departments showed a directionally favorable, unadjusted profile for same-day discharge, mean length of stay, and VISUCHIR-reported readmission-evolution indicators, without causal inference.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>digital therapeutic</kwd><kwd>perioperative care</kwd><kwd>benchmarking</kwd><kwd>administrative claims data</kwd><kwd>ambulatory surgery</kwd><kwd>ecological study</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body><sec id="s1" sec-type="intro"><title>Introduction</title><p>Digitally enabled perioperative pathways combine prehabilitation, education, electronic patient-reported outcome measures (ePROMs)/electronic patient-reported experience measures (ePREMs), and postdischarge telemonitoring. Patient-level evaluations of the Betty Coaching perioperative digital therapeutic have reported feasibility, ePROM adherence, recovery outcomes, and transitions from on-site to app-based prehabilitation and rehabilitation pathways [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>-<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref3">3</xref>]. Associations between personalized eHealth and recovery after major abdominal surgery were described in a multicenter randomized trial [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref4">4</xref>], and other independent studies described remote monitoring in oncology [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref5">5</xref>], the relationship between eHealth and patient participation [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref6">6</xref>], and smartphone app&#x2013;supported postoperative monitoring after oncologic surgery [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref7">7</xref>]. Whether comparable patterns appear in French national administrative benchmarks is unknown. VISUCHIR (Visualisation de la Chirurgie)&#x2014;the Agence Technique de l&#x2019;Information sur l&#x2019;Hospitalisation (ATIH) surgical observatory derived from Programme de M&#x00E9;dicalisation des Syst&#x00E8;mes d&#x2019;Information and Classification Commune des Actes M&#x00E9;dicaux (CCAM) data&#x2014;benchmarks ambulatory organization and readmission vigilance [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref8">8</xref>-<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref10">10</xref>]. Our narrow aim is to describe whether 2024 VISUCHIR system-level indicators differ at private departments adopting Betty Coaching versus national private-sector benchmarks, without causal inference.</p></sec><sec id="s2" sec-type="methods"><title>Methods</title><sec id="s2-1"><title>Study Design</title><p>We conducted a descriptive, ecological, cross-sectional analysis of the publicly available 2024 VISUCHIR comparative extract (consulted February 1 to March 30, 2026) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref7">7</xref>-<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref9">9</xref>]. No patient-level data were used.</p></sec><sec id="s2-2"><title>Data Source Constraints</title><p>VISUCHIR releases only the same-day discharge (SDD) percentage with its denominator, the mean inpatient length of stay (no dispersion), the 2024 caseload, and a derived 5-year relative change of the 30-day readmission rate; per-case data, medians, IQRs, CCAM-level breakdowns, and case-mix&#x2013;adjusted indices are not released [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref8">8</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref9">9</xref>].</p></sec><sec id="s2-3"><title>Intervention</title><p>Betty Coaching delivers prehabilitation, rehabilitation, timed education, and checklists.</p></sec><sec id="s2-4"><title>Exposed Centers and Implementation</title><p>In total, 4 early-adopter private departments across 3 French private hospitals (Clinique Urologique Nantes-Atlantis; Clinique La Croix du Sud, urology and gynecology departments; and Clinique Tivoli) used Betty Coaching as the default perioperative pathway throughout 2024 for all eligible adult patients in their VISUCHIR denominators (intention to implement). Per-patient app uptake, adherence, and engagement cannot be extracted from VISUCHIR; patient-level adoption and adherence data for the same platform were reported in prior publications [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>-<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref3">3</xref>].</p></sec><sec id="s2-5"><title>Comparator</title><p>We used the 2024 VISUCHIR national private-sector benchmark, which, by construction, includes the four exposed centers; no exclusion-adjusted estimate was computed (this would require values not part of the VISUCHIR-published dataset).</p></sec><sec id="s2-6"><title>Outcomes and Procedure Groupings</title><p>The three prespecified VISUCHIR groupings, as defined by ATIH-published CCAM act bundles [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref8">8</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref10">10</xref>], were (1) all urological surgeries (the full CCAM list of urological acts: endoscopic, ablative, reconstructive, robotic, and oncologic procedures), (2) oncologic urology (principal oncologic CCAM acts: radical prostatectomy, radical and partial nephrectomy, and radical cystectomy), and (3) oncologic gynecology (hysterectomy and adnexectomy for malignancy, ovarectomy for malignancy, and pelvic or para-aortic lymphadenectomy). The exhaustive per-grouping act lists are published on the VISUCHIR platform [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref8">8</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref10">10</xref>]. The outcomes were SDD rate (discharge on the day of surgery), mean inpatient length of stay (days), 2024 caseload, and 5-year evolution of the 30-day cumulative readmission indicator.</p></sec><sec id="s2-7"><title>Statistical Analysis</title><p>VISUCHIR-released aggregate values were summarized descriptively, and no inferential statistical testing was performed. Absolute differences were calculated directly from the displayed VISUCHIR values to aid interpretation; they are reported in percentage points for SDD and readmission-evolution indicators and in days for mean length of stay. No <italic>P</italic> values, CIs, or model-based estimates were calculated because patient-level data, clustering structure, case-mix variables, and period-specific readmission numerators and denominators were unavailable.</p></sec><sec id="s2-8"><title>Ethical Considerations</title><p>This study was reviewed and approved by the local ethics committee of Clinique La Croix du Sud (IRB00010835) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Only publicly available aggregated VISUCHIR (ATIH) indicators were used; no individual patient-level data were accessed, and no patient was identifiable. The requirement for written informed consent was waived by the ethics committee because the analysis involved only anonymized, publicly available, aggregated benchmarking data with no individual patient-level information.</p></sec></sec><sec id="s3" sec-type="results"><title>Results</title><p>Across the three groupings, the VISUCHIR-published SDD rates at the four early-adopter centers were higher than the national private-sector benchmarks, with descriptive absolute differences ranging from +5.9% to +11.6%. The mean inpatient length of stay was shorter at the early-adopter centers, and the VISUCHIR-reported 5-year evolution of the 30-day readmission indicator was directionally more favorable (<xref ref-type="table" rid="table1">Table 1</xref>).</p><table-wrap id="t1" position="float"><label>Table 1.</label><caption><p>2024 VISUCHIR (Visualisation de la Chirurgie) benchmarking indicators in French private-sector surgical activity versus 4 early-adopter centers using the Betty Coaching perioperative digital pathway. All France and Betty Coaching values are reproduced verbatim from the publicly available 2024 VISUCHIR comparative extract [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref8">8</xref>]. Absolute differences were calculated descriptively as Betty Coaching center values minus the France private-sector benchmarks. No inferential statistical testing was performed.</p></caption><table id="table1" frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><td align="left" valign="bottom" colspan="2">Surgical groups and indicators</td><td align="left" valign="bottom">France, private sector</td><td align="left" valign="bottom">Betty coaching centers</td><td align="left" valign="bottom">Absolute difference</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top" colspan="5">All urological surgeries</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" colspan="2"><named-content content-type="indent">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;</named-content>Same-day discharge rate, %</td><td align="left" valign="top">51.5</td><td align="left" valign="top">59</td><td align="left" valign="top">+7.5</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" colspan="2"><named-content content-type="indent">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;</named-content>Inpatient hospital stay<sup><xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="table1fn1">a</xref></sup>, mean number of days</td><td align="left" valign="top">3.6</td><td align="left" valign="top">2.6</td><td align="left" valign="top">&#x2212;1</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" colspan="2"><named-content content-type="indent">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;</named-content>30-day readmission rate (VISUCHIR 5-year evolution)<sup><xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="table1fn2">b</xref></sup>, %</td><td align="left" valign="top">&#x2212;4.3</td><td align="left" valign="top">&#x2212;19.6</td><td align="left" valign="top">&#x2212;15.3</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" colspan="2"><named-content content-type="indent">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;</named-content>2024 caseload, n</td><td align="left" valign="top">1,012,669</td><td align="left" valign="top">12,291</td><td align="left" valign="top">&#x2014;<sup><xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="table1fn3">c</xref></sup></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" colspan="5">Oncologic urology</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" colspan="2"><named-content content-type="indent">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;</named-content>Same-day discharge rate, %</td><td align="left" valign="top">31.8</td><td align="left" valign="top">43.4</td><td align="left" valign="top">+11.6</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" colspan="2"><named-content content-type="indent">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;</named-content>Inpatient hospital stay<sup><xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="table1fn1">a</xref></sup>, mean number of days</td><td align="left" valign="top">4.4</td><td align="left" valign="top">3.2</td><td align="left" valign="top">&#x2212;1.2</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" colspan="2"><named-content content-type="indent">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;</named-content>30-day readmission rate (VISUCHIR 5-year evolution)<sup><xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="table1fn2">b</xref></sup>, %</td><td align="left" valign="top">&#x2212;0.6</td><td align="left" valign="top">&#x2212;28</td><td align="left" valign="top">&#x2212;27.4</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" colspan="2"><named-content content-type="indent">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;</named-content>2024 caseload, n</td><td align="left" valign="top">205,796</td><td align="left" valign="top">2697</td><td align="left" valign="top">&#x2014;</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" colspan="5">Oncologic gynecology</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" colspan="2"><named-content content-type="indent">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;</named-content>Same-day discharge rate, %</td><td align="left" valign="top">48.3</td><td align="left" valign="top">54.2</td><td align="left" valign="top">+5.9</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" colspan="2"><named-content content-type="indent">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;</named-content>Inpatient hospital stay<sup><xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="table1fn1">a</xref></sup>, mean number of days</td><td align="left" valign="top">7</td><td align="left" valign="top">4.4</td><td align="left" valign="top">&#x2212;2.6</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" colspan="2"><named-content content-type="indent">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;</named-content>30-day readmission rate (VISUCHIR 5-year evolution)<sup><xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="table1fn2">b</xref></sup>, %</td><td align="left" valign="top">&#x2212;6</td><td align="left" valign="top">&#x2212;20.4</td><td align="left" valign="top">&#x2212;14.4</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" colspan="2"><named-content content-type="indent">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;</named-content>2024 caseload, n</td><td align="left" valign="top">89,966</td><td align="left" valign="top">596</td><td align="left" valign="top">&#x2014;</td></tr></tbody></table><table-wrap-foot><fn id="table1fn1"><p><sup>a</sup>VISUCHIR releases only the aggregated mean inpatient length of stay, without dispersion or individual-level data.</p></fn><fn id="table1fn2"><p><sup>b</sup>VISUCHIR-defined relative change over 5 years for the 30-day readmission indicator; the underlying period-specific numerators and denominators are not released. The France benchmark includes the four exposed centers by construction.</p></fn><fn id="table1fn3"><p><sup>c</sup>Not applicable.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap></sec><sec id="s4" sec-type="discussion"><title>Discussion</title><p>In this descriptive, VISUCHIR-based ecological comparison, the four early-adopter departments using Betty Coaching had a favorable, unadjusted benchmarking profile in 2024, with higher SDD rates, shorter mean lengths of stay, and directionally more favorable readmission-related VISUCHIR indicators when compared to national private-sector benchmarks. These findings represent system-level administrative observations, not evidence that the digital therapeutic independently changed outcomes. Because this study is ecological, cross-sectional, nonrandomized, and unadjusted, its contribution is limited to identifying a hypothesis-generating, early-adopter signal across the three VISUCHIR surgical groupings.</p><p>These findings are consistent with, but do not validate, prior platform evaluations that reported feasibility, ePROM/ePREM adherence, and favorable recovery after urologic surgery [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>-<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref3">3</xref>]. They also align with broader independent evidence on personalized eHealth, smartphone-supported postoperative monitoring, and remote monitoring as components of perioperative care that may support recovery surveillance and patient-clinician coordination [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref4">4</xref>-<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref7">7</xref>]. Our analysis extends this literature only at the administrative benchmarking level, by examining whether center-level implementation is accompanied by directionally coherent indicators.</p><p>Several limitations are central to interpretation. Early-adopter centers may already have been high-performing centers before implementation because of established ambulatory infrastructure, minimally invasive or robotic pathways, enhanced recovery after surgery protocols, discharge coordination, coding practices, or patient selection (&#x201C;healthy adopter&#x201D; bias). Moreover, the national private-sector benchmark includes the exposed centers; the comparison is therefore not a strict exposed-versus-unexposed contrast. Further, VISUCHIR provides aggregated public indicators rather than patient- or procedure-level data, precluding case-mix adjustment, clustering-aware modeling, center-level longitudinal analysis, and robust readmission inference; therefore, the absolute differences reported herein should be interpreted only as descriptive contrasts, not as adjusted effect estimates. The length of stay is available only as an aggregate mean, and the 5-year readmission-evolution indicator is a derived VISUCHIR vigilance metric, not a patient-level binomial outcome. Per-patient app uptake and adherence cannot be extracted from VISUCHIR, with individual exposure data for the same platform reported elsewhere [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>-<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref3">3</xref>].</p><p>These results support a cautious conclusion: early-adopter centers using Betty Coaching displayed a favorable, unadjusted VISUCHIR benchmarking profile in 2024, but causality and independent effectiveness remain unproven. Future work should use implementation timing; patient-level exposure and adherence; procedure-level case mixes; standardized readmission indices or observed-to-expected ratios; and quasi-experimental designs, such as interrupted time series, matched-center comparisons, mixed-effects modeling, or difference-in-differences methods.</p></sec></body><back><ack><p>All scientific content, data extraction, and interpretation are the responsibility of the authors. No generative artificial intelligence tool was used to fabricate or derive data, references, or analyses.</p></ack><notes><sec><title>Funding</title><p>The authors declared no financial support was received for this work.</p></sec><sec><title>Data Availability</title><p>All analyzed values are publicly available aggregated indicators released by Agence Technique de l&#x2019;Information sur l&#x2019;Hospitalisation (ATIH) via VISUCHIR (Visualisation de la Chirurgie) and by Caisse nationale de l&#x2019;Assurance Maladie (CNAM; French National Health Insurance Fund) via Classification Commune des Actes M&#x00E9;dicaux (CCAM). The values used in this research letter are reported in <xref ref-type="table" rid="table1">Table 1</xref>. No individual-level dataset was accessed or generated by the authors, and no additional patient-level data are available from the authors.</p></sec></notes><fn-group><fn fn-type="con"><p>Conceptualization: BAB, G Ploussard</p><p>Data curation: G Ploussard, EP, TAN</p><p>Formal analysis: BAB, FV</p><p>Investigation: EP, TAN, BP, JF, CA, JBB, G Pasticier</p><p>Methodology: BAB, G Ploussard</p><p>Supervision: G Ploussard</p><p>Writing &#x2013; original draft: BAB</p><p>Writing &#x2013; review &#x0026; editing: BAB, G Ploussard, EP, TAN, BP, JF, CA, JBB, G Pasticier, FV</p></fn><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>G Ploussard and JBB have ownership in AIMED2 company. The remaining authors have no disclosures.</p></fn></fn-group><glossary><title>Abbreviations</title><def-list><def-item><term id="abb1">ATIH</term><def><p>Agence Technique de l&#x2019;Information sur l&#x2019;Hospitalisation</p></def></def-item><def-item><term id="abb2">CCAM</term><def><p>Classification Commune des Actes M&#x00E9;dicaux</p></def></def-item><def-item><term id="abb3">ePREM</term><def><p>electronic patient-reported experience measure</p></def></def-item><def-item><term id="abb4">ePROM</term><def><p>electronic patient-reported outcome measure</p></def></def-item><def-item><term id="abb5">SDD</term><def><p>same-day discharge</p></def></def-item><def-item><term id="abb6">VISUCHIR</term><def><p>Visualisation de la Chirurgie</p></def></def-item></def-list></glossary><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="ref1"><label>1</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name 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