<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v2.0 20040830//EN" "journalpublishing.dtd"><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="2.0" xml:lang="en" article-type="correction"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">JMIR Form Res</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">formative</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="index">27</journal-id><journal-title>JMIR Formative Research</journal-title><abbrev-journal-title>JMIR Form Res</abbrev-journal-title><issn pub-type="epub">2561-326X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>JMIR Publications</publisher-name><publisher-loc>Toronto, Canada</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">v10i1e92549</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2196/92549</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Corrigenda and Addenda</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Correction: Comparing ChatGPT and DeepSeek for Assessment of Multiple-Choice Questions in Orthopedic Medical Education: Cross-Sectional Study</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Anusitviwat</surname><given-names>Chirathit</given-names></name><degrees>MD</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Suwannaphisit</surname><given-names>Sitthiphong</given-names></name><degrees>MD</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bvonpanttarananon</surname><given-names>Jongdee</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name name-style="western"><surname>Tangtrakulwanich</surname><given-names>Boonsin</given-names></name><degrees>MD, PhD</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University</institution><addr-line>15 Karnjanavanich Road</addr-line><addr-line>Hat Yai</addr-line><country>Thailand</country></aff><aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University</institution><addr-line>Bangkok</addr-line><country>Thailand</country></aff><author-notes><corresp>Correspondence to Boonsin Tangtrakulwanich, MD, PhD, Department of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, 15 Karnjanavanich Road, Hat Yai, 90110, Thailand, 66 74451601; <email>boonsin.b@psu.ac.th</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>2</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><elocation-id>e92549</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></date></history><copyright-statement>&#x00A9; Chirathit Anusitviwat, Sitthiphong Suwannaphisit, Jongdee Bvonpanttarananon, Boonsin Tangtrakulwanich. Originally published in JMIR Formative Research (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://formative.jmir.org">https://formative.jmir.org</ext-link>), 26.2.2026. </copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link>), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in JMIR Formative Research, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://formative.jmir.org">https://formative.jmir.org</ext-link>, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.</p></license><self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://formative.jmir.org/2026/1/e92549"/><related-article related-article-type="corrected-article" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.2196/75607" xlink:title="Correction of" xlink:type="simple">https://formative.jmir.org/2025/1/e75607</related-article><abstract/></article-meta></front><body><p>In &#x201C;Comparing ChatGPT and DeepSeek for Assessment of Multiple-Choice Questions in Orthopedic Medical Education: Cross-Sectional Study&#x201D; [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>], a typographical error has been found.</p><p>In <xref ref-type="table" rid="table1">Table 2</xref>, the accuracy of the &#x201C;Reason&#x201D; function, reported as n (%) in the pelvic and spine injury category, was &#x201C;16 (68.8%).&#x201D; On re-examination, the correct accuracy for the pelvic and spine injury category using the &#x201C;Reason&#x201D; function was 16 out of 19, corresponding to 84.2%. Thus, the value reported in <xref ref-type="table" rid="table1">Table 2</xref> has been revised from &#x201C;16 (68.8)&#x201D; to &#x201C;16 (84.2).&#x201D; The revised version of <xref ref-type="table" rid="table1">Table 2</xref> is shown below (with change shown in italics).</p><table-wrap id="t1" position="float"><label>Table 2.</label><caption><p>Comparison of accuracy between &#x201C;Reason&#x201D; (ChatGPT) and &#x201C;DeepThink&#x201D; (DeepSeek) functions across orthopedic multiple choice question (MCQ) categories (n=209).</p></caption><table id="table1" frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><td align="left" valign="bottom">MCQs in each category</td><td align="left" valign="bottom">Reason responses, n (%)</td><td align="left" valign="bottom">DeepThink responses, n (%)</td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><italic>P</italic> value</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top">Upper limb injury (n=28)</td><td align="left" valign="top">25 (89.3)</td><td align="left" valign="top">25 (89.3)</td><td align="left" valign="top">&#x003E;.99</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top">Upper limb disease (n=21)</td><td align="left" valign="top">21 (100.0)</td><td align="left" valign="top">20 (95.2)</td><td align="left" valign="top">.32</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top">Pelvic and spine injury (n=19)</td><td align="left" valign="top"><italic>16 (84.2)</italic></td><td align="left" valign="top">14 (73.7)</td><td align="left" valign="top">.16</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top">Lower limb injury (n=16)</td><td align="left" valign="top">11 (68.8)</td><td align="left" valign="top">9 (56.3)</td><td align="left" valign="top">.41</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top">Lower limb disease (n=12)</td><td align="left" valign="top">11 (91.7)</td><td align="left" valign="top">10 (83.3)</td><td align="left" valign="top">.31</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top">Back and neck problems (n=26)</td><td align="left" valign="top">22 (84.6)</td><td align="left" valign="top">22 (84.6)</td><td align="left" valign="top">&#x003E;.99</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top">Sprain and strain (n=8)</td><td align="left" valign="top">7 (87.5)</td><td align="left" valign="top">7 (87.5)</td><td align="left" valign="top">&#x003E;.99</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top">Pediatric and anomaly (n=20)</td><td align="left" valign="top">16 (80.0)</td><td align="left" valign="top">13 (65.0)</td><td align="left" valign="top">.18</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top">Tumor and infection (n=14)</td><td align="left" valign="top">13 (92.9)</td><td align="left" valign="top">11 (78.6)</td><td align="left" valign="top">.16</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top">Complication in orthopedics (n=11)</td><td align="left" valign="top">7 (63.6)</td><td align="left" valign="top">10 (90.9)</td><td align="left" valign="top">.08</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top">Rehabilitation and physical therapy (n=34)</td><td align="left" valign="top">28 (82.4)</td><td align="left" valign="top">27 (79.4)</td><td align="left" valign="top">.56</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top">Total (n=209)</td><td align="left" valign="top">177 (84.7)</td><td align="left" valign="top">168 (80.4)</td><td align="left" valign="top">.12</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><p>The correction will appear in the online version of the paper on the JMIR Publications website, together with the publication of this correction notice. Because this was made after submission to PubMed, PubMed Central, and other full-text repositories, the corrected article has also been resubmitted to those repositories.</p></body><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="ref1"><label>1</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Anusitviwat</surname><given-names>C</given-names> </name><name name-style="western"><surname>Suwannaphisit</surname><given-names>S</given-names> </name><name name-style="western"><surname>Bvonpanttarananon</surname><given-names>J</given-names> </name><name name-style="western"><surname>Tangtrakulwanich</surname><given-names>B</given-names> </name></person-group><article-title>Comparing ChatGPT and DeepSeek for assessment of multiple-choice questions in orthopedic medical education: cross-sectional study</article-title><source>JMIR Form Res</source><year>2025</year><month>12</month><day>19</day><volume>9</volume><fpage>e75607</fpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2196/75607</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="medline">41418321</pub-id></nlm-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>