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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="letter" dtd-version="2.0">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JFR</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">JMIR Form Res</journal-id>
      <journal-title>JMIR Formative Research</journal-title>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2561-326X</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>JMIR Publications</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>Toronto, Canada</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">v7i1e42153</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="pmid">37548992</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2196/42153</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Letter to the Editor</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type">
          <subject>Letter to the Editor</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Evaluating the Usability of Electronic Patient-Reported Outcome Apps: Comment on a Symptom Management Platform for Outpatients With Advanced Cancer</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="editor">
          <name>
            <surname>Leung</surname>
            <given-names>Tiffany</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib id="contrib1" contrib-type="author" corresp="yes" equal-contrib="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Haniuda</surname>
            <given-names>Yu</given-names>
          </name>
          <degrees>BSN</degrees>
          <xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
          <address>
            <institution>Department of Emergency Nursing</institution>
            <institution>Kitasato University Hospital</institution>
            <addr-line>1-15-1 Kitasato</addr-line>
            <addr-line>Minami-ku, Sagamihara City</addr-line>
            <addr-line>Kanagawa, 252-0375</addr-line>
            <country>Japan</country>
            <fax>81 42 778 9371</fax>
            <phone>81 42 778 8111</phone>
            <email>h.yuuuu.1994@gmail.com</email>
          </address>
          <ext-link ext-link-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9150-8816</ext-link>
        </contrib>
        <contrib id="contrib2" contrib-type="author" equal-contrib="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Tsubaki</surname>
            <given-names>Michihiro</given-names>
          </name>
          <degrees>PhD</degrees>
          <xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">2</xref>
          <ext-link ext-link-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9210-1578</ext-link>
        </contrib>
        <contrib id="contrib3" contrib-type="author" equal-contrib="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Ito</surname>
            <given-names>Yoshiyasu</given-names>
          </name>
          <degrees>MSN</degrees>
          <xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">3</xref>
          <ext-link ext-link-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7203-6702</ext-link>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">
        <label>1</label>
        <institution>Department of Emergency Nursing</institution>
        <institution>Kitasato University Hospital</institution>
        <addr-line>Kanagawa</addr-line>
        <country>Japan</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="aff2">
        <label>2</label>
        <institution>School of Nursing</institution>
        <institution>Kitasato University</institution>
        <addr-line>Kanagawa</addr-line>
        <country>Japan</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="aff3">
        <label>3</label>
        <institution>College of Nursing Art and Science</institution>
        <institution>University of Hyogo</institution>
        <addr-line>Hyogo</addr-line>
        <country>Japan</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp>Corresponding Author: Yu Haniuda <email>h.yuuuu.1994@gmail.com</email></corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>7</day>
        <month>8</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>7</volume>
      <elocation-id>e42153</elocation-id>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>24</day>
          <month>8</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>27</day>
          <month>7</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <copyright-statement>©Yu Haniuda, Michihiro Tsubaki, Yoshiyasu Ito. Originally published in JMIR Formative Research (https://formative.jmir.org), 07.08.2023.</copyright-statement>
      <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
      <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
        <p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in JMIR Formative Research, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on https://formative.jmir.org, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.</p>
      </license>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://formative.jmir.org/2023/1/e42153" xlink:type="simple"/>
      <related-article related-article-type="commentary-article" id="v6i5e21458" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.2196/21458" vol="6" page="e21458" xlink:type="simple">http://www.jmir.org/2022/5/e21458/</related-article>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>electronic patient-reported outcome</kwd>
        <kwd>symptom management</kwd>
        <kwd>advanced cancer</kwd>
        <kwd>outpatient</kwd>
        <kwd>follow-up</kwd>
        <kwd>cancer</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <p>In the study “Implementing Symptom Management Follow-up Using an Electronic Patient-Reported Outcome Platform in Outpatients With Advanced Cancer: Longitudinal Single-Center Prospective Study,” Tang et al [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>] suggest that using an electronic patient-reported outcome (ePRO) platform for following up on symptom management in patients with advanced cancer can improve completion rates and decrease the number of dropouts.</p>
    <p>Tang et al [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>] reported a high average compliance rate of 80.3% for all 8 out-of-hospital follow-up studies. Despite two reminders plus phone calls to patients who had not responded, 14 patients rejected participation in the follow-ups and 19 patients could not be contacted, resulting in about 20% of participants dropping out. According to a study by Lee et al [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref2">2</xref>], a decrease in engagement is related to the usefulness of an app for the continuous user. Chiu et al [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref3">3</xref>] also stated that user satisfaction is related to commitment. We believe that integrating these findings would lead to higher compliance in accepting the usability of an app and maintaining user satisfaction. Moreover, Lee et al [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref4">4</xref>] found that user satisfaction with utility is related to patient compliance with ePRO use. Therefore, user-friendly and attractive design is crucial for increasing satisfaction [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref5">5</xref>], especially for older adults. Apps should be equipped with not only new technologies but also interface designs that conform to the skills of older adults [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref5">5</xref>]. Therefore, we suggest evaluating the usefulness of an ePRO platform to determine user satisfaction, improve the user interface system, and reduce the dropout rate.</p>
  </body>
  <back>
    <app-group/>
    <glossary>
      <title>Abbreviations</title>
      <def-list>
        <def-item>
          <term id="abb1">ePRO</term>
          <def>
            <p>electronic patient-reported outcome</p>
          </def>
        </def-item>
      </def-list>
    </glossary>
    <ack>
      <p>We would like to thank Enago for the English language editing.</p>
    </ack>
    <fn-group>
      <fn fn-type="conflict">
        <p>None declared.</p>
      </fn>
      <fn fn-type="other">
        <p>
          <bold>Editorial Notice</bold>
        </p>
        <p>The corresponding author of “Implementing Symptom Management Follow-up Using an Electronic Patient-Reported Outcome Platform in Outpatients With Advanced Cancer: Longitudinal Single-Center Prospective Study” did not provide a response to this letter.</p>
      </fn>
    </fn-group>
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